Juvenile Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Juvenile Justice - Essay ExampleA result oriented word plan consists of screening, assessment, treatment and aftercare protocol (NASW, 2008). However, public demand for a tough retributive approach to insipid crime such as the fatal shooting tragedies in schools, can compel the use of senior high school levels of punishment by the justice system, thus undermining the possibilities of improvement in the youths delinquency conditions.In contrast to the punitive or correctional approach, treatment programs help offenders to understand the root causes of their misconduct, experience the rewards of coercive or prosocial behavior, and assist youth in re-integrating into the family, school and community. Research reveals that recidivism or relapsing rates among those decrepit youth who received some type of treatment was found to be 25% less than among untreated control groups. Further, evidence-based best treatment programs reduce recidivism to an extent of 80% (Gendreau & Goggin 1). Since juvenile offenders are not identical to one another, individualized treatment for each young person works most effectively when true common features essential for success of treatment programs are included.Behavior modification techniques for improving interpersonal and raw material social skills, self-control, anger management, and resistance to substance abuse have been found to reduce recidivism or relapse by as much as 50%. Behavioral modification techniques punish negative behaviors analogous to the correctional model, but also reward positive behaviors (Abrams et al 9). Those treatments which involve longer contact hours with the emotionally disturbed youth achieve better results, and in institutional settings, treatments given by mental wellness professionals reveal improved outcomes as compared to interventions by corrections staff. Further, individual counseling that directly addresses behavior,

Small business taxation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Small business valueation - Essay ExampleSimilarly, whatsoever activities of the incorporated whitethorn be economically alike to those of the unincorporated small businesses. These activities may be similar in economic terms but they are different legally and in terms of rights and obligations.Crawford and freedman suggest that these different types of entities could be handle in the same way for measure income purposes, but it may not be achievable to do so in a straight forward appearance because differences in legal forms between such entities have significant practical implications on taxation. Some of the treatments of taxation of employees and self-employed people may be based on receipts and tax rates. Providing the same tax treatment in relation to receipts may not be contingent because receipts substitute in nature (Crawford & Freedman, 2008). Business receipts cannot be equated to employees receipts. Business receipts need to be treated under rules that may deriv e profit figure. Furthermore, receipts of companies still require to be deducted for the payment of salaries or shareholders dividends. In terms of similar tax rate across the small business spectrum, aligning tax rates to on different levels of income across the incorporated and unincorporated small businesses requires the analysis of tax charged at both corporate and personal level. This is structurally difficult.The second reason why it is not possible to treat the two types of entities similarly in terms of tax rates and receipts for taxation purposes is because in that location is a trend in which dig is taxed differently from capital. Higher taxes are often levied on labour than on capital. This causes differentials in tax treatment for different small businesses. Due to this differential in tax rates, there is an incentive of reduced taxes for converting labour income into capital income if possible (Crawford & Freedman, 2008). Incorporation of a small or big business lead s to higher scope of conversion of labour income such

A Short Insight Into The Life Of Some Of The Major Aztec Cities Essay - 2

A pitiful Insight Into The Life Of Some Of The Major Aztec Cities - Essay ExampleTexcoco was located east of the Lake Texcoco and was proud of its divided name with the lake. It had played a great part in history and the people were proud of their ancestry. quint provinces to the east of the river were under the rule of Texcoco by the start of 15th century and the lands it ruled everywhere went as far as their enemies borders in the Highlands. It had flourishing markets, grand temples, and the people living there were educated. But upon storm from Tepanecs, Texcocan enemies, people of Tenochtitlan did not help them to defend them. Tlacopan was joined with the Aztecs and Texcocans in to form the Triple Alliance in 1428. Founded originally by Tepanecs who arrived in the Valley of Mexico early in the 13th century, Tlacopan was not a truly big city and only received one-fifth of the compliments received by the Triple Alliance. Tlacopan was seized over in 1521.When the Aztecs first arrived in the Valley of Mexico in 1300 A.D., it was nothing but a marshy island burn up Lake Texcoco. Out of that marshy island, the Aztecs gave rise to a magnificent city, which stood for centuries and whose temples and buildings were a sight to behold.

Reading response papers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 8

Reading response papers - Essay grammatical caseIn the same manner, the individuality of phenomena is not commensurate with the pecuniaryprinciple. Money is concerned only with what is leafy vegetable to all it asks for the exchange value,it reduces all quality and individuality to the question How much? All intimate horny relations between persons are founded in their individuality, whereas in rational relations man is reckoned with like a number,like an element which is in itself indifferent. Only the objective measurable achievement is of interest. Thus metropolitan man reckons with his merchants and customers, his domesticated servants and often even with persons with whom he is obliged to have social intercourse. These features of intellectuality contrast with the nature of thesmall dispersein which the inevitable knowledge of individuality as inevitably produces a warmer tone of behavior, a behavior which is beyond a mere objective balancing of service and return. In the s phere of the stinting psychology of the small group it is of importance that under primitive conditions production serves the customer who orders the good, so that the maker and the consumer are acquainted. The modern metropolis, however, is supplied almost entirely by production for the market, that is, for entirely unknown purchasers who never in person enter the producers actual field of vision. Through this anonymity the interests of each party acquire an unmerciful matter-of-factness and the intellectually calculating economic egoisms of both parties need not fear any deflection because of the imponderables of personal relationships. The notes economydominates the metropolis it has displaced the last survivals of domestic production and the direct barter of goods it minimizes, from day to day, the amount of sue ordered by customers. The matter-of-fact attitude is obviously so intimately interrelated with the money

Choose a day in your life which did not start off well,but then Essay

Choose a day in your feel which did not start off well,but past someaffair positive happened - Essay ExampleI had to go to my cousins wake and that was about 7 pm. She was only 3 years old and my mood changed from being upset to being sentimental for she looked like an angel. I was conversing with my effeminate cousin when she introduced me to her aunt actually my cousin was even older than her by a few months. We went through and through a casual conversation which later changed into an exchange of thoughts on just about anything. I was seek hard for her not to notice my stolen st bes, for she was my kind of girl, pretty, witty and with a sense of humor. I did not attend in love that instant but I knew there and then that she had to be a lot of my life. We talked for almost four hours nonstop, and exchanged numbers. The very morning at the burial, I was delighted when I truism her the second time, too bad we had to part ways in the afternoon for she and her mom had to go but tocks home, and me too. The sight of her disappearing from my sight was sheer mix of agony and sweetness, for not once in my life had I met a girl whom I got along with very well and yet she had to go onward I even saw her smile. A year and a few months had passed and our communication was somewhat of an on-and-off thing until that fateful day, 1 year, 6 months and 27 years later when we met again and up until now we are together, I feel so grateful I have her as my girl.

Why do women only make up 6.5% of consultant surgeons in the UK Essay

Why do wo custody only make up 6.5% of consultant surgeons in the UK - Essay ExampleThe idea of such a lead is to find come out the reasons for this, so some solutions may be suggested in order to change the present scenario.Feminine has unendingly been regarded to have less status and power and has of all time been subordinate.. Perhaps due to this reason, although these sex differences in earnings, occupations, and work in the United Kingdom have decreased over the past few decades, sharp differences excuse persist. Like in any other profession, the women now constitute a large force in terms of number and quality in the medical profession. However, there is a certain pattern of their choices of discipline, particularly when the numbers of female professionals in different specialities are considered. The greatest convergence between women and men has occurred in labor force participation (Buyske, 2005). Yet despite this increased participation-and this may help to explain the dilatory progress with respect to wages and occupational segregation-women, on average, devote far more time than men to housework.One medical profession is surgery, or more specifically general surgery, where particularly male predomination has been observed. As of now, as statistic indicate only 6.5% of the consultant surgeons in the United Kingdom are women. ... In this work, the answers to these questions will be attempted to be found out through evidence from literature. Broadly speaking, this interrogation covers two areas of inquiry. The first attempts to understand the sources of sex differences in labor markets in the context of surgery as a profession without resorting to explanations based on labor market discrepancy. The dominant focus would be on how family economic decision making regarding the allocation of time and human capital investment may chip in the observed differences between women and men in occupations, participation, and nonmarket work. The second ar ea of concern could be existing discrimination and male predominance that might have led to a situation where female doctors are relatively less interested in pursuing a career in, otherwise, exciting surgery.History of Women in practice of medicationHistorically, women doctors are simultaneously a part of medicine and have been placed outside it, and their presence in large numbers is actually a destabilizing one. Surgery as a medical profession had always been seen as a symbol of masculinity, and that rests on an opposition between women and medicine. The century long history of medicine suggests that for long western culture was patriarchal in that it did marginalise women in the profession, reluctant to accept them on the same platform, and women as doctors have faced major hostility from the so called social dominance of masculinity. In fact, for quite some time, women were banned from joining surgery. Male Oriented Power and PrivilegeIt had been previously stodgy that medi cal power and privilege were male oriented the operations and status

Discuss whistle-blowing in nursing. (Please cover the pros and cons of Research Paper

Discuss whistle-blowing in nursing. (Please coer the pros and cons of whistle blowing and its relevance to nurse empowerment) - Research Paper manakinFurthermore, a nurse might also act as a health advisor for the patients futurity well being. The American Nursing Association (ANA) states, nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, pr stilltion of illness and injury, easement of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations (What is Nursing 2012). condescension the level of input required, the reward for this profession mostly shows up as a bully. Majority of the nurses organization social demons at work much(prenominal) as discrimination, over exploitation and verbal or even in some cases, physical abuse. Through a survey conducted of 612 nurses, 67.5% render, at some point or the other suffered inappropriate behavior from their managers. Amer ican Nursing Association has stated that 56.9% have either been jeopardize or been abused verbally at work. (Malcolm 2006 Spence, Leiter, Day, & Gilin 2009 ANA 2001).Whistle blowing is a terminology used when an employee of an organization who objects over illegal or unethical practices that takes place within the business. Depending upon the nature of the management style, whistle blowing can have its advantages but, in some cases quite severe repercussions. Many within a firm might train whistle blowing no less than an act of treachery while for some companies or organizations, whistle blowing is only when another form of collaborative and collective ideas to cut costs and improve efficiency from all areas of the firm. encourage employees from all levels of hierarchy to step up and contribute towards the betterment of the institution, collectively. However, fact is, such an attitude is out of date to be found. News reports and surveys represent clearly that healthcare institu tions are not in favor of such an activity and view whistle blowing as cynical criticism that diminishes its public image. Nurse practitioners have suffered the most, socially and

Financial management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 2

Financial management - Essay ExampleThe guess acknowledges the expenditure of both equity and debt financing of the impregnable operations. It holds that each firm has an optimal capital structure at which it maximizes the value of the firm, which is the point when the attractiveness of each additional debt unit declines, upon balancing its costs and benefits it brings to the firm (Ghazouani, 2013). By this the possibility links a firms financial leverage to its profitability and optimum debt ratio. Proponents of the theory argue that debt financing can enable firms to achieve maximum profitability and value by devising a trade off of the accrued benefits and cost. Financing firms with debt has the advantages of corporate tax benefits of the debt, but also perplex risks from bankruptcy and agency costs, which create financial distress for the firm.Tax shields are firm specific factors that form firms financing decisions. Firms may choose to take additional debt with increases t o tax shield offered. According to Chen, the trade-off theory predicts that firms will increase their debt level to capture fully tax benefits until the expected marginal benefits are adapted to the expected marginal costs of debt (2012, p. 1). The higher the tax rate the greater the firms leverage and effectively a higher enterprise value. By maximizing the use of debt, firms on the other have become more prone to losses due to increasing risks of bankruptcy. The firms over-borrowing could result to ill luck of paying the principle, chances of defaulting, and in the event of financial distress are unable to get extended credit from financial institutions, failure to pay dividends or attractive for investment (Kim, Heshmati and Aoun, n.d.). In turn they affect the firms profitability, performances and its value. Holding other variables constant, a point comes when a further debt increment becomes inversely and directly proportional to its marginal profits and costs,

Activlives Charity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Activlives Charity - Essay ExampleSimilarly, one of the birthday events managed to raise a too-generous amount of donations. Additionally, the organization has partnered with websites such as localgiving.com which offer single and monthly donation options along with endue cards as low as 15, the proceeds of which ar used for activities such as lunches and interpret of ActivLives members (Localgiving.com, n.d.).2.Integration marketing communication analysis of ActivLives charityUsually charities use both B2B and B2C communications to move in donations from corporate sector and public respectively. Emotional marketing is used to get the sympathy of donors and the use of rate propositions is largely ignored in this sector (IDM, n.d.). The company has partnered with popular personalities such as the former footballer Roger Osborne to promote its brand and collect funds. Events such as the first birthday of the Community Garden promoted the ActivSinging spue of the company (Aallab outipswich.com, n.d.).3.Marketing segmentation of ActivLives charityActivLives charity has segmented its market on the basis of geographics as well as age. It charges people of Ipswich and Suffolk, particularly the older segment for which it claims to promote mental and personal fitness and an active live (ActivLives, 2013). The segmentation was done on the basis of careful analysis of demographics as the company claims that both the geographic locations are marked by high urban deprivation (ActivLives, 2013). surmisal suggests that segments ought to be evaluated on the basis of their size, growth, profitability, competitors as well as business resources (Kotler, 2008). Hence, the segment seems significant large to be targeted. Segment growth is also high as the U.K is witnessing an ageing population. The aspect of segments profitability remains questionable since ActivLives works as a charity and not a for-profit organization. 4. social Media analysis ActivLives has a strong p resence on the social media, particularly twitter and Facebook. However, it has yet to make water greater fan following and, at presents, touts only 127 fans on Facebook. Charities can either exact in fundraising, awareness raising and lobbying as far as their social media campaigns are concerned (CharityComms, 2013). Although ActivLives does not engage in lobbying, it has taken some steps towards fundraising by sharing links of its external partner websites on Facebook. Also, it has promoted its winter warmer kits through viral marketing on facebook. However, it has yet to make use of more than sophisticated tools such as Twibbon for gaining funds through social media. 5. Target markets The primary target market for ActivLives is older adults particularly those aged 45 years and above in the highly deprived discipline of Ipswich, for whom the company intends to offer an improved lifestyle including health and general fitness (Localgiving.com, n.d.). Social activities targeted a t these individuals are aimed at fostering positive mental and physical fitness amongst these individuals by keeping them active. The secondary target market is people of all ages (not just older adults) for whom ActivLives attempts to offer work placements, educational and health leap out (ActivLives, 2013). 6. Brand Positioning Building a charity brand requires emphasis on the desire to solve a change to the lives of living things as well as the beliefs and values that accompany it. Clearly, the charities sector is sort of competitive in the U.K with over 160,000 charities (Charity Commission, 2013). ActivLives lacks a pre-defined cause such as cancer

The Government of the Russian Federation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Government of the Russian Federation - Essay ExampleThe transformation in foreign policy thinking profoundly squeeze policy making and was based on the realization that the real security threat to Russia came from the deteriorating economy due(p) to excessive military spending. Rather than applying the overt exhibition of military power, Gorbachev chose to apply governmental influence. He ameliorate diplomatic relations and economic cooperation by such actions as unannounced personal appearances at frequent events both within and outside Soviet borders. Gorbachev charismatically utilized the world media and made political concessions in the solvent of regional conflicts and arms negotiations that were previously unimaginable under the old regime. The new-sprung(prenominal) Thinking aided the Soviet Union in garnering wide approval of many nations. Its peace-making policy that released Soviet control over easterly Europe ultimately led to the collapse of communism and the e nd of the Cold War. Its success would entail prow changes not only in the appearance the economy functions, but in social and cultural policy, in Soviet political life, and ultimately, in the way in which the Soviet Union deals with the larger international community. By-products of the New Thinking, perestroika (restructuring) and glasnost (openness) initiated far-reaching organizational policy changes that affected virtually every aspect of Soviet life. These new concepts were a foreign departure from previous Soviet practices. This discussion will focus on the building of the Russia Federation, the competing ideologies within the government along with Russias new approach to foreign policy and how it was designed to tie in with upcountry reforms. It will briefly review recent political history leading up to this new way of thinking including how such a radical departure from past procedures and policies was accomplished and the subsequent consequences this reversal of politi cal thought inspired as well as its far-reaching

The Evolution of Six Sigma Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Evolution of cardinal Sigma - Research Paper ExampleHowever, it means a caliber measure that attempts for perfection by eliminating defects in any routine (Terry, 2010).As different organizations interpret Six Sigma differently, its definition varies from organization to organization. These variations do not harm the main crux of the approach. At Motorola, Six Sigma is a Metric, Methodology and a Management System while according to Six Sigma, it can be outlined as three levels of Metric, Methodology and Philosophy (Terry, 2010).The main objective of this approach is variation reduction and process improvement through the implementation of measurement-based strategy (Montgomery & Woodall, 2008) by using Six Sigma improvement projects. Six Sigmas statistical representation describes the performance of a process quantitatively. For a process to achieve Six Sigma, it should not have more than 3.4 defects per million opportunities it has two sub methodologies namely DMAIC and DMAD V that helps in achieving its objective (Montgomery & Woodall, 2008).Six Sigma is an archaic concept that occupies an essential part in the history of management. The concept since its introduction has developed and improved over the years. This methodologys evolution is an integral part of what it is today. Its evolution consists of different stages based on the phases of meter and developments made in it. To understand the complete evolution process of Six Sigma, it is important to understand for each one stage. The different stages of evolution areIn the early 1970s, numerous US companies faced extensive handout of business and markets. These losses resulted in motivation for the use of statistical methods to improve quality and business military operation in general. The adoption and use of statistical methods helped US industries to regain their competitiveness in regards of quality.This all resulted in the emergence of numerous management systems

The Lithostratigraphic Framework of the Hertfordshire County of Essay

The Lithostratigraphic Framework of the Hertfordshire County of England - Essay ExampleThe Hertfordshire County of England has a unsalted history geologically. The lithology of this area is largely composed of Quaternary and Tertiary deposits, with some glacial movement personal effects at its northern reaches. With the sandy conditions of the shores on its eastern side, you might say Hertfordshire is among a small rock and a big hard place. Formations, a principal mapping unit (enquire.com 2006), will be briefly described as to their importance in this report. The status of current ground conditions will as well be presented as they affect the analysis of the area. Then geohazards, or expected/probable problems, will be considered. The objective of this report is to provide information that subsequent investigations could use. As in opposite Home Counties, Hertfordshire shares a common pattern of development from the 17th century, except for its construction of the New River in the Lea valley that supplies London with water. The majority of settlements built in the times of the Normans were in the northeast. The Abbey of St. Albans, a major landowner, influenced land charge strongly, including the formation of hunting parks, which Hertfordshire has had in abundance. Agriculture displaced m all of these parks, and then they were wooded again. A boom in the 16th century of the country-house building came after lands were confiscated by the Crown. The number of palaces from the 1700s were many because of the rich soil and alimental air that attracted wealthy people. (enquire.com 2006) Other building came along the river valleys, slowly. But the industry of malting and brewing in the upstart 19th century created an era of strong development. The decades since the mid-1900s has seen major changes in the landscape of Hertfordshire.The development of Portland cement in the early 1900s, that uses gravel deposits in its composition, brought about quarries and i ndustry related to it (HGS 2005). Quarries have also been necessary for researching the strata of the land. new construction has been largely in the south/southwest part of the county. This report, focusing on Stevenage and Ware, is for development purposes in the northern sections of the county.Near Ashwell is the Steeple Morden Plantation Quarry that allows geologists to see the layers of rock. In trenches cut into the quarry, the color contrasts between Melbourn Rock and the soft chalk is obvious. The gray Plenus Marls and Melbourn Rock that were once thought to be the base of the heart Chalk (HGS 2005) is now considered the marker sight while shelly detrital rock is above that and smooth chalk above that. The eight beds of the Plenus Marls can be traced to the Paris Basin and used as a marker horizon across Europe, indicating a change in anoxic conditions (HGS 2005).There is a lack of clay-with-flints this quarry. Quarry section presentation chalky outwash gravel of Anglian age overlying river gravel of proto-Thames (photo by John Carr) (RIGS 2003) The formations and types of sediments in Hertfordshire will be discussed as they pertain to development, and also as they pertain to restrictions of use (RIGS 2003). Besides the geohazards possible in any construction site, there are also hazards to the geology of a site from construction. All this must be interpreted into consideration before building can begin. Former construction through the ages has not taken this into distinguish and there has been a degeneration of soils as well as destruction to the buildings by swallow holes and other phenomenon.

Verbal abuse in relationships Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Verbal abuse in relationships - Essay Example lousy or demeaning phrases refer to using words such as idiot or soft-witted or swear words to cause someone to think less of him or herself. Hence language is utilized to put down the other somebody and acquire a psychological advantage over the abused and where the abusers hence see themselves as superior. In this case, one person demeans the other via the utilization of language. frighten or hostile volume, tone, or intensity of the way the essence is delivered might be seen as screaming, yelling or shouting or alternately, talking quietly though intensely, with the intention of instilling fear in the other person. Typically this type of verbal abuse makes the abused to comply due to fear of self-harm, supra all scaring the abused that the issues might escalate to consist of physical abuse (Gary1).Threats are meant to intimidate or scare the victim into submission. It can be of bodily harm to an various(prenominal) or other fami ly, the persons pet or friends. Threats can also include making total lies about an man-to-man or exposing secrets such to either cause to appear bad in another persons eyes or humiliate them. Threats can also be towards material goods as in grave someone they will demolish something. Furthermore, threats can also be financial, hence wanting to hold an individual captive by intimating poverty (Gary2).Sarcasm is the use of humor to disguise threatening or denigrate language. Hence the information is conveyed in such a way in order to provide two different messages. The external message is that the intent is levity or humor whilst the inner message is one that, threatens, demeans or belittles. Since the conveyer of the message makes use of humor to disguise the message, the conveyer will attempt to deny the deeper message when confronted, hence leaving the receiver of the message rather disarmed and not able to protect themselves against

My Internship Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

My Internship Report - Essay Example twain of these activities contri stilled significantly to my knowledge.In the second week, I started paper trading of JGB futures under Mr.Daimon, I learned how to formulate on the market movement. In the third and fourth weeks under Mr.Matsumura, I was working on a project which involved downloading time-series data from the database called CQG and analyzing the tendency of the market movement using Excel. I detected a conspicuous tendency in the market movement and was sufficient to create some trade ideas in the end. These assignments have given me more confidence in dealing with tasks in such areas.After these four weeks, I go to the FX floor which is the bank division of Nomura, and the manager there was Mr.Tonkin. I started my rotation at bottom the FX floor from spot trading under Ms.Ito and Mr.Omae. I learned the basics of FX spot trading for terce days, and then moved to FX forwards trading under Mr.Tonkin and Mr.Nakayama. Mr.Tonkin had given me an assignment to fix Swap Pricer spreadsheet and fit more functions to it, so I was working on Excel most of the time. But I was in like manner watching and assisting Mr.Nakayamas forward trading, and learning how the deals are made. The information I picked up in these weeks has added significantly to my learning sets.During my closure on this team, the market showed a lot of movement, and it was an invaluable experience to be able to stay on the trading floor in this kind of atypical situation. After FX forwards trading, I moved to the sales division. Under Mr.Furumi, I was working on data collection and analysis of investment give funds, and in the very last week of this internship, I created an Option Pricing spreadsheet under Mr.Osawa.The Induction reading on the very first day was extremely important to me as well because I was able to learn how the company is organized and came to know about company rules and regulations. Some of the information was pure c ommon-sense but some of it I did not know before. I think since our business is involved with conserving, monitoring and change magnitude money, we really need to have this kind of training to completely learn the rules of business and the characteristics of this industry.

SAUDI NIGHT Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

SAUDI NIGHT - investigate Paper ExampleI am thankful that I discovered the event because I did non just have fun but I really enjoyed it a lot. I was able to sword new friends and enjoy the dancing and singing with them. I really felt that my homesickness was soothed a bit because I felt like I went home with all the Arabian dance performed and language spoken and traditionalistic food served during the event. It helped me a lot with the transition to MSU because I felt assured there will be people who will assist me in the school. The old students I met reassured me that they will give me the attention they have been given during their early years in the school and the new students shared their own experiences, expectations and fears which do me aware that I am not alone in the challenges I am facing. In the future, I will attend such event again to show the same welcoming spirit to newcomers and begin a good example like those who has shown me good. Moreover, if I will be g iven the chance to attend other national events, I will find time because I want to meet more new friends and learn about other

Human Resource Management in Practice. Explanation of human`s skills Assignment

Human Resource Management in Practice. Explanation of humans skills - Assignment moralBusiness competencies involve understanding the needs of the business and proposing logical solution to the issues. It as well involves business knowledge, force in planning and execution as well as promotion of strategic thought process. In addition to this a development of practitivirtuosors also implies that interpersonal singularitys like the might to generate confidence and trust, baron to influence the stakeholders, enhancing workforce diversity and proper networking between the stakeholders. Finally a practiti unmatchedr must also display personal skills including adaptability and the ability to handle disputes and conflicts emerging in the activities among the individuals as well as train of the personality and development of individuals. Finally, sound technical skills and domain knowledge along with elegant intellectual abilities is a key towards developing the best practitioners s o as to ensure organizational excellence (Erasmus, Loedolf & Hammann, 2010, p.27). The seminar and the analysis of the point helped in understanding the importance of time guidance and interpersonal skills that must be acquired for being an sharp practitioner. The importance of proper planning and execution was also unsounded as it is largely an native trait towards development of the career as a practitioner. Communications and meeting skills Leadership is one of the most essential aspects for a successful organization. A successful business leader must essentially have excellent communication abilities as well as empathy in his/her behaviour. A leader must be adequate to(p) to effectively communicate in a manner so that the messages are effectively communicated and clearly understood by the employees and other individuals. A charismatic approach and a good persuasive power is one of the key aspects of communications that must be present in a good leader booster cable a busi ness (Cohn & Moran, 2011, pp.1-3). Certain other aspects of good communication and meeting skills also include an ability to use effective language that induces individuals to listen actively to the communication. In a meeting the communication skills of the coach must be such that tends to capture the attention of the audience. Use of poor language should be avoided at all costs as it is totally unethical and improper to hurt any persons sentiments. It is also necessary for a music director to have good ability to provide concrete feedbacks in this context effective leaders also do not devote their entire time in a meeting speaking and relaying his/her own views and thoughts. An effective leader or a good manager always tries to be accommodative and also listens to what is being said and spoken from the other end. Patience is one key aspect that must be followed by a leader in a kind of a formal meeting or interaction. These traits along with a proper vision and time management are the key drivers that can help generate effective business leaders (Bacal, 2004, p.140-146). The seminar helped in the erudition process by helping analyse the importance communication in an effective leader. Real intent role plays also gave a practical understanding of the aspect. The exercise

Technology Integration In Learning Essay Example for Free

Technology Integration In Learning Essay in that respect is almost no place that you can go where applied science hasnt been used. Technology affects our daily lives in everything that we do it saves time, creates a world of endless learning, and makes traveling to halfway around the world effortless. Technology majusculely reduces the time it takes to perform lives everyday tasks. Daily chores such as mowing the grass or doing the dishes have been reduce from hours to twenty minutes with the invention of the automatic dishwasher and gas powered lawn mower. New technologies have withal eliminated the time it takes to read books when you can download the audio book off of iTunes to listen to on your iPod. In the work place machines have eliminated many of the hand labors of molding parts and assembling products creating a great surplus of extra hours to finish other works and increasing production.Technology also helps student in their studies. In an article published by Tec hnology and Learning magazine, interviews were conducted with some leading research experts on how they felt about engineering sciences impact on education. The first way that technology can benefit students is that it can accelerate, enrich and deepen basic skills. Under the right conditions, students learn faster with more depth of rationality using technology (Salpeter, 1999). Students who use the technology for real communication with a real audience atomic number 18 much more capable of talking to adults because they are getting used to ittechnology facilitates cooperative learning, encourages new roles for learners and the readiness to work independently. said Judy Salpeter , who is the editor of the Technology and Learning magazine.The impact of technology on society is deep. It is two positive and negative. Technology has largely influenced every aspect of living. It has made life lightsome, but so easy that it may lose its charm one day. One can cherish an accomplishm ent only if it comes subsequently effort. But everything has become so easily available due to technology that it has lost its value. There is a certain kind of enjoyment in achieving things after striving for them.STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMThis research for the most part aimed to analyze the importance of technology in learning. Specifically, it sought to answer the following questions1. What are the effects of technology in our lives?What are the negative effects of technology in our lives?How does the technology effects our environment?How does the technology effects the process of learning?SCOPE AND DELIMITATION OF THE STUDYThis study consists of the importance of technology in our lives, in our studies and the effects of this.

The Road to Wigan Pier by George Orwell Essay Example for Free

The Road to Wigan pier by George Orwell EssayIn the Road to Wigan Pier Orwell explained how the English class-system works. He purported that in Britain it isnt possible to determine the class of a person by plain looking at his income. The things that make up a middle-class person ar his behavior, birth and profession. To portray fully the concept of middle class, Orwell, in Part One, set out to report, in a minute and vivid manner, on working(a) class life in the bleak industrial heartlands of the West Midlands, Yorkshire and Lancashire. In the seven chapters of Part One Orwell was able to describe the life of miners and conditions down a coal mine.Orwell exposit how he went down a coal mine to observe proceedings and he explained how the coal is distributed, and that the working conditions are very poor. He expound the housing shortage in the region as the antecedent why people were satisfied even with substandard housing conditions. In the second part Orwell describ ed his personal idea of socialist economy. His general idea is that socialism and communism are no longer movements of the working class. The movement is lead by the middle-class, the bourgeoisie.He stated plainly that he himself is in favour of socialism but feels it necessary to point out reasons why many people, who would benefit from socialism, and should logically support it, are in practice likely to be strong opponents. Reasons such as ,class prejudice and machine worship. He points that class prejudice is real and it is visceral.Middle class socialists do themselves no favors by pretending it does not exist and by glorifying the manual worker they tend to alienate that large section of the population which is economically working class but culturally middle class. Orwell finds most socialists guilty machine worship. He himself is queer of technological progress for its own sake and thinks it inevitably leads to softness and decadence. He points out that most fancied techn ically advanced socialist utopia are deadly dull.

Research Sources Essay Example for Free

Research Sources EssayIn reference to our school text book, primary sources of secondary research include audio, video, or written transcripts of original research speeches in entirety, and young entropy that has not been interpreted. Primary sources serve as the best sources as they render not been dilute with thoughts or interpretations of another source. Laws, court documents, census, human resource records, are primary sources. Primary sources are virtually trustworthy and valuable sources of data. Secondary sources are the interpretation of the primary sources listed above. Secondary sources come in the wee of bran-newspaper articles, textbooks, and the news reports that we are able to watch daily. Secondary sources are filtered primary sources and the second intimately valuable source of study. Examples of tertiary sources are represented by what we use today on the meshwork such as Google and Bing. Tertiary sources of secondary research are the least valuable re source. The problems of secondary data quality that tecs must face concern the datas integrity.The effective researcher would want to approximate their information sources such as the internet. The important aspects of such an evaluation are the sources purpose, the researcher wants to uncover its agenda and whether or not the purpose is affected by biases the scope, in which the researcher determines the inclusion of details such as the depth of the criteria, how updated it is and whether or not the information provided is biased authority, which lets the researcher cheat the level of data and credentials of the source or author the audience, which explains the background of those whom the information is intended for and the format, which explains how the information is arranged, and whether or not it was presented in a helpful and easy to locate design for the researcher to obtain. soft research differs from quantitative research in that quantitative research dealt with the pr ecise measurements of the subject, whereas qualitative research goes deeper into explaining or concentrateing on the why and how situations happen the way they do. Some examples of the qualitative research include focus groups, individual interviews, and observations. Qualitative research focuses on the feelings, emotions, perceptions, and motivations of situations. three-figure research on the other hand measures opinions, behaviors, and knowledge. In this weeks reading, it was confirmed that some managers prefer quantitative data, because it is less apt(predicate) subjected to human biases and errors.Quantitative research is used greatly for testing theories, while qualitative research is used primarily for the training of new products, managing benefits, and performance management functions such as boosting productivity. The book describes qualitative research as beingness based on the aspect of phenomenon in a situation, versus the quantitative or mathematical aspect. Data f rom qualitative research differs from data from quantitative research, because quantitative data is solely rooted in the aspect of fortune and qualitative data deals with the methodologies, which incite better and deeper understanding. Qualitative data explains how and why things are happening, and does not taste the probable. Qualitative data comes from sources such as anthropology, psychology, sociology, communications, economics, linguistics, and semiotics. Qualitative data comes from focus groups and sometimes interviews. The Gallup workplace look into is considered qualitative researched data. In my organization, we have to develop focus groups to develop ways to give our organization greatest scores, so we have to develop ways to make the employees feel good about where they work. The survey asks questions that have to do with the way people feel. Like, someone encourages their development at work, they have a best booster amplifier at work, and if they trust their employ er.Being a manufacturer of small kitchen electronics such as Hamilton Beach or Proctor Silex, and I want to determine if some innovative designs with unusual shapes and colors developed for the European market would work for the U.S. market, the qualitative research I would most likely recommend is sampling. More specifically, I would choose purposive and convenience sampling. This way, we would have access to new and willing consumers, with a fresh sagaciousness to the organizations creative new products. Interviewing individual people or focus groups do not seem burnished when there is the introduction of a new product to consider, because many people are less likely to express their creativity in using unconventional products with others. However if offered the ability to sample a new product, people are more likely to try it before they buy it, most people sight be talked out of buying a new product

Routed vs Routing Protocols Essay Example for Free

Routed vs Routing communications protocols EssayRouting is the process of choosing paths in a network and deciding the path on which it is supposed to be sent. It is carried out on many communication systems, like phone and Internet. In riffle networking, routing provides data forwarding and the transportation of reasonably located packets initial locations toward their final destinations working on the root of layer 3 of the OSI Model usually hardware systems called passagewayrs and bridges are hired.Normal computers butt joint besides carry out routing, but can non do so because of being an un-dedicated hardware for this purpose, and may undergo trial (Odorn, Rus Donohue, 2009). Routed vs. Routing Protocols Routing Protocols are the software that permits routers to broadcast and know about routes, deciding on accessibility the path to be followed and following the best routes to a target. The internet codes of collection include Ciscos Enhanced Interior Gateway Routin g Protocol (EIGRP), Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), Routing Information Protocol (RIP and RIP II) and B score Gateway Protocol (BGP).The agency followed in transferring information in a networking system is known as routing. Inside a network, all(prenominal) user is openly reachable and does not require passing data via default gateway. All the users in network are connected and can converse directly with each other. Routed Protocols only transports data transversally over the networks and nothing more than that. Routed protocols include Internet Protocol, Xerox Network System (XNS), Open Standards comprise networking protocol, Novell IPX, DECnet etc (Odorn, Rus Donohue, 2009).Classful vs. democratic Protocols Classful routing protocols do not send subnet disguised data through their routing modernization. A classful routing protocol give react in any two ways when getting a route If the router has a neat connected bounce of the same main network, it will apply the same su bnet disguise but if the router does not belong to the identical network, classful subnet pretense will be applied to the to the route. Classful protocols include Routing Information Protocol (RIPv1).Classless(prenominal) protocols send the subnet pretense by means of their updates so Variable Length Subnet Masks (VLSMs) are permitted when classless protocol is in use, it includes Routing Information Protocol (RIPv2) and Ciscos Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP). Distance Vector vs. splice plead Protocols Distance Vector and Link State are expressions used to explain routing protocols used by routers to transfer packets among networks.Distance is the charge of getting to a place, generally based on the number of poses the rail line goes from beginning to end, or the check points present during the whole course while transmitter from the perspective of routing protocols is the boundary that traffic will be advanced to arrive at the respective target of network at that path while the path is selected by the routing protocol so the Distance Vector Protocols make use of a process calculation and also a departing network border usually a vector for selecting the finest course to an objective network.Then the protocols like IPX, SPX and IP transmit information via best routes. Link State protocols follow the position and connection kind of every touch base and construct a planned calculated based on these factors, including some positioned by the network superintendent. Link state protocols are familiar with whether a link is up or down and at what speed it should be sent in order to get there on time. As routing protocols decipher how to reach the target we can take link states as being the status of the line on the router.Link State protocols go on the route that has more hops, but at a high speed which is more than the one which takes a less hopping path (Odorn, Rus Donohue, 2009). However the distance vectors are well supported and they in clude Routing Information Protocol (RIP). terminus It is said that differentiating between electric switch and Routing can be difficult, therefore in simple terms it can be elucidated that switching and routing are not the identical things.Switching comprises of transferring packets among devices on the similar network. On the contrary, routing includes the pathetic of packets between diverse networks. So these networking processes are useful in transferring data packets from one destination point to the other and therefore require better routing protocols and router to do it efficiently and in a better way.ReferencesOdorn, W. , Rus, H. Donohue, D. , (2009), CCIE Routing and Switching Certification Guide, 4th edn, Cisco Press, USA. (Odorn, Rus Donohue, 2009)

Two Variable Inequality Essay Example for Free

Two Variable Inequality analyzeThis week we are learning about deuce-variable inequalities as they pertain to algebraic expressions. The inequality can be charted to show the values included in and excluded from a given range of numbers. Solving for inequalities such as these is a critical skill in many trades which can save or cost a company a lot of time and money. Ozark Furniture Company can obtain at approximately 3000 dialog box feet of maple woodland for making its classic and novel maple rocking chairs. A classic maple rocker requires 15 jump on feet of maple, and a modern rocker requires 12 get along feet of maple. Write an inequality that limits the possible number of maple bikers of each type that can be made, and graph the inequality in the first quadrant. First I must assign a variable to each type of rocker Ozark Furniture makes. Let c = the number of classic bikersLet m = the number of modern rockersIt takes 15 board feet of baseball bat for each classic ro cker so I will use 15c in my equation. Likewise, I will use 12m for the 12 board feet of lumber in the modern rocker. The maximum amount of lumber Ozark can obtain is 3000 board feet. Therefore, my equation will look like this 15c + 12m 3000If I call c the independent variable (on the horizontal axis) and m the dependent variable (graphed on the vertical axis) then I can graph the equation using the intercepts. The c-intercept is determined when m = 015c 3000c 200The c-intercept is (200,0).The m-intercept is engraft when c = 012m 3000m 250The m-intercept is (0, 250).Since this inequality is less than or equal to, the graphed line will be solid, sloping downward from left to right within the first quadrant of the graph. The shaded section will cross the sector from the line towards the origin, stopping at the respective axes.Consider the top (50,100) on my graph. It is well in spite of appearance the shaded area meaning that Ozark Furniture could easily fill this order for 50 classic and 100 modern rocking chairs. 50(15) + 100(12) = 1920 board feet of lumber leaving 1080 board feet remaining. Now consider the point (150,100) on the graph. It is outside the shaded area which indicates that this order of 150 classic rockers and 100 modern rockers would require more lumber than the company can acquire. 150(15) + 100(12) = 3450 board feet of lumber which is 450 board feet more than they have. Ozark cannot fulfill this order.Consider the point (100, 125) now. This point falls directly on the line on the graph indicating that the company would have just passable lumber to fill this order with none to spare. 100(15) + 125(12) = 3000 board feet of maple.If Ozark receives a faxed order for 175 modern rockers and 125 classic rockers, they would not be able to fulfill the order. When we plot the order on the graph (125, 175) we can clearly see it is well outside the shaded area. 125(15) + 175(12) = 3975 board feet of lumber required.They would need an additiona l 975 board feet of lumber to complete the order.These scenarios clearly show how important it is to be able to solve an inequality with two variables.

Significance of a Study Essay Example for Free

Significance of a Study EssayThe study of the bopledge, attitude and practice on premarital sex of senior high schooltime school students in a certain national high school in Iloilo can serve as a learning paradigm to teachers, guidance counselors, school administrators, health educators, parents and the students themselves to enhance their insight and for their ceaseless quest for knowledge.Being the secondary mentors, the teachers and guidance counselors can good to the findings of this study. The findings of this research may serve as a guide to deal with problems, controversies and topics related to intimateity. Equipped with this information, they impart be able to understand, educate and give apt advice in order to breed respected and prudent members of the community.School administrators, being the ones to discipline the students, will gain advantage to the findings of this study since this will provide them extra awareness on the sexual attitude and practices of hi gh school students. These may enable them to formulate policies and pattern of actions that can help increase consciousness on pre marital sex in their schools and prevent sexually related problems amongst the students.The insight health educators and service providers will gain from the results of the study, will hasten their interest to dissipate more ideas and facts or basis essential to the practice of their profession. The information provided by the study is important for them to intend interventions, prevention programs and dissemination of vital information addressed to the needs and problems of adolescents.The high school students will be the most benefited by the results of this study. They will have a criterion as to whether their knowledge is adequate, their attitude and practices on premarital sex conform to the standards of the community. The findings will guide them in terms of their limitations or boundaries. Being sexually active, they will be presented with the advantages and disadvantages of early engagement in sexual activities, which subsequently give rise to complete(a) problems.The findings of the study will provide the parents, as primary educators, beneficial insights and useful information on the teenagers sexual attitude and practices. These will help them in managing such matters. Lastly, the result of the study may confront them with subsisting sexual issues that will provoke them to understand their children better. The knowledge they obtain may improve their parental roles and for their children to grant better their parental authority. Furthermore, the results of this study may answer queries parents themselves dont totally understand and for them to know the factors that may affect the sexuality concerns and sexual activities of their children.

The Self Paper Essay Example for Free

The Self Paper EssaySociety wonders why mint are the way of life they are. Sometimes our surroundings and situations in life make us who we are. The undermenti geniusd defines the egotism, self-concept, emotion, self-esteem, behavior, and self-presentation.According to Dictionary.com, self is, a combining form of self and variously used with the meanings of the self ( self-analysis ) and by oneself or itself ( self-appointed ) and with the meanings to, with, toward, for, on, in oneself ( self-complacent ), inherent in oneself or itself ( self-explanatory ), independent ( self-determination ), and automatic ( self-operating ). Self-concept is best defined as how you know and understand yourself (Valencia, 2010). Self-image and self-esteem are to important concepts in self-concept. Self-image is how an unmarried views themselves as easy as how they believe another(prenominal)s around views them. It is important to adjudge a pricy self-image based on the exhaustively qua lities that a soulfulness has. Some people do not break off people an opportunity to obtain knowledge of the good qualities of a mortal and judge beforehand, this provoke excruciation a soulfulness greatly. Some individuals have a great deal of self-image despite of what people around them think of them.Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself (emotionally) (Valencia, 2010). Self-esteem has its pros and cons. Self-esteem force out be a good when an employer is seeking to find a individual for a management position. Self-esteem at times makes the individual stand out from the crowd. If the individual is confident about his or herself and then the employer will see that as well. When a person has low self-esteem, a person runs the risk of hurting him or herself as well as others. Some people skunk also get into a serious depression comprise that can only be cure only with medication and therapy.Self-concept develops through interactions with others (Valencia, 2010). A per son can interact with others in different ways. People interact with one another at work, school, church, community organizations, and evening in family gatherings. An individuals thoughts, beliefs, and actions are preserveed by how you think about you, your self-esteem, and confidence, and it determines your relationship with others (Valencia, 2010). The surroundings is an important role in how a person develops self-concept. The milieu that a person is in reflects on how he or she are or will be in the near future.The relationship among the self and emotion is like looking at a pair of shoes with shoe laces, one concept cannot work without the other one. One of the major theories in the social psychology of the self and emotion, self-discrepancy theory, concerns the impaction of self-knowledge on how people feel and behave (Fiske, 2010). People tend to behave a certain way when they feel upset, angry, happy, sorry, etc. If a person is upset then a person will unremarkably keep quiet and have a serious face. When a person is happy they tend to have a smile on his or her face and speak about the reason he or she is happy. The theory addresses how people use self-knowledge to fit social standards and adapt to group life (Fiske, 2010).There is some(prenominal) self-guide (standards) to regulate behaviors the different self-guide lines include the actual self, ought self, and the ideal self (Fiske, 2010). The actual self is a persons own image of how he or she sees him or her at that present moment. The ought self, is usually what other people think we should be. Individuals pay more attention to those closer to them such as parents, and family. The ought self, people reassure them what they be or become.The ideal self represents who a person sine qua nons to be or who somebody else want the person to be (Fiske, 2010). The ideal self comes from within a person. Like when a child is in grade school, the teacher asks the child what he or she would like to be when he or she grows up. usually children will answer a firefighter, police office, a nurse, a doctor, or a teacher. When a person does not become what they desired to be, he or she feels sadness, and not guilt.Can the self and emotion affect an individuals self-esteem? The self and emotion can affect an individual self-esteem in many ways. If a person is comfortable with the actual self in the present time then a person is more likely to have a stable self-esteem. If a person concentrate on the ought self, then a persons self-esteem is not stable and is seeking to enjoy others. Usually when people do not accomplish the should, they feel guilty. This makes them have problems with self-esteem, they believe that they cannot accomplish anything nor can they please anyone. The ideal self usually does not affect self-esteem. The individual may get sad for not becoming what he or she wanted to be in life (career), yet this does not stop them from believing in themselves and sett ing other goals in the future.Self-concept defines ones view of what is accurate, plausible, and ethical, which fits peoples motives of self-understanding and self-enhancement. Behavior is defined as the aggregate of responses to internal and external stimuli (Dictionary.com). The behaving self focuses on how a person presents him or herself to others and why (Fiske, 2010). Peoples behavior depends on how much a person is eager to sound to an organization, community, or different groups. The self-descriptions represent self-presentation, the desired view of self as expressed in social behavior (Fiske, 2010).How does this relationship (self and behavior) affect an individuals self-presentation? Self-presentation adapts to context (goals, audience, situation and society) (Fiske, 2010). People set in the flesh(predicate) goals that they are seeking to improve or reach. A persons behavior can be the tool that can help an individual or cause the person to keep from his or her personal goal. If a person is set to make the directors list at school and has a behavior of not wanting to do his or her work, well the likely hood of making the directors list is low, but if he or she whole kit hard and turn in assignments then they are likely to make the directors list.Students have expectations, based on the audience, namely the professor, and what they think she wants (Fiske, 2010). According to Fiske, people select aspect of themselves likely to please the audience. For example, a person is more likely to answer a question using a higher level of vocabulary to please a professor. Immediate solution is one way that people change behaviors to fit in that particular environment at that specific moment. Society matters and affects the behavior of anyone. A person is more likely to interact with people in his or her society level. This causes a persons self-presentation to be not as good as if interacting with those of the same society beliefs.Just like everything a perso n has the power to use life situations to make them a better person or to lay them. Self-esteem can take a person far or can destroy them completely. The environment around people makes individuals who they are without a doubt. It is how a person uses that which makes the successful in life or someone who makes up a number in statistics.Referencehttp//dictionary.reference.com/browse/behaviorhttp//dictionary.reference.com/browse/selfhttp//www.selfesteemawareness.com/self-concept.htm

The differences in competencies Essay Example for Free

The differences in competencies EssayWrite a formal paper (750-1,000 words) discussing the differences in competencies(ability of an individual to do a job properly) between makes prepared at the associate-degree level versus the baccalaureate-degree level in nursing. For additional helper finding research on this topic, refer to the library tutorial located at in the disciple Success Center. Identify a patient tutorship blank space in which you describe how nursing care or approaches to decision-making may differ based upon the educational cookery of the nurse (BSN versus a diploma or ADN degree). RUBRIC Differences in competencies between nurses based on degree level are absolute and support with detail, while demonstrating deeper understanding by incorporating prior learning. Use of patient care situation to describe differences in approach to nursing care based upon formal educational preparation in nursing is accurate and supported with detail, while demonstrating dee per understanding by incorporating prior learning. Identify a patient care situation in which you describe how nursing care or approaches to decision-making may differ based upon the educational preparation of the nurseI. Introduction (1 paragraph)A. Thesis BSN is better than ADN.1. Why?a. More choices of employmentb. More critical cerebration developedc. Better payd. I can specialize in healthcare areas and teach on these subjects (ex. wound care, tele)II. Body (5 paragraphs) ArgumentA. Positives and negatives of ADN nurse1. Positivesa. Get a degree in shorter amount of snip but still get paid an RNs wageb. Get ADN and work and be making coin and still support family while attaining BSNc. Get experience on the unit before accomplishing BSN degree (not so new feeling)2. Negativesa. Cannot work in hospital administrationb. Is not up to magnet statusB. Positives and negatives of BSN nurse

Islam Definition Essay Example for Free

Islam Definition EssayFor the past few months I have been oversea working in the wonderful country of India. Ive observed many different things many erratic things about this country. India has a wide variety of cultures and religions. The holiday I have in condition(p) about is c aloneed haj. haj means to set out for a place. Hajj is the pilgrimage that Muslims make to Makkah or as well c altogethered Mecca , Saudi Arabia, and is one of the five basic requirements of Islam. It is a ghostlike high point of a Muslims life and is an event that every Muslim dreams of being part of. Hajj is a religious obligation to be fulfilled at least once in the course of the life of each Muslim law grants, and is a series of detailed rituals. It is a Muslims obligation to be mindful of their friends and family and to all humans whatsoever.Islamic followers believe that every nation should have a unity so they can all worship God. They believe that through culture people will come unneurot ic as a whole to praise God, and learn each others difficulties. All ex officio duties are suppose to be completed between the ninth and thirteenth day of Hajj.There are three main pillars that are to be performed during Hajj. The first pillar is to get into a state of Ihram and opine to perform the pilgrimage. The second pillar is to stay at the field of Arafat on the ninth day of Hajj. If the someone cannot complete the pilgrimage then he/she will have to try to complete it the following year. The tierce pillar is additional circling of the Kaba which is done after the first pillar and is performed from the tenth day of Hajj till the end of the month.These past couple months in India have been a great experience. Ive learned a lot of new things, which has been something different for me. I would love to come back and visit all of the people that I have met, because everyone was so nice. Learning about the Hajj was very interesting to me, and I will go back and share all of my experiences with everyone back home.

Edgar Allan Poes Influence on Literature Essay Example for Free

Edgar Allan Poes Influence on writings EssayEdgar Allan Poes influence on American literature was nothing short of great not only was he the creator of the detective write up and the horror thriller, except he besides influenced many an(prenominal) a(prenominal) great writers, among those William Faulkner and Fyodor Dostoevsky. While Poe is best known for his horror thrillers, being the creator of that particular musical music genre, he has also fashioned two other literary genres, like the detective and the skill fiction genre. Throughout his life, Poe read, reviewed, and critiqued many books for various magazines and papers. Poe did not hesitate to attack what he deemed inferior. Is purely too imbecile to merit an elongated critique, he once wrote of a novel. Beca utilize of his readiness to attack what he believed to be unworthy, Poe helped set high standards for American literature (Meltzer 64). Poe had an influence on both American and non-American writers, like W illiam Faulkner, and Fyodor Dostoevsky. Faulkner, who is considered to be the Souths almost renowned novelist, will be forever linked to Poe. Both writers were fanatically obsessed with what made worldly concern good and what made it evil.Their writings also dealt with common elements, like narcissistic doubling, vengeance, and violence (Wyatt-Brown). In Faulkners The Sound and the Fury, the incestuous relationship between two of the characters, Quentin and Caddy Compson, draws a parallel between Poes own incestuous relationship with his first cousin, Virginia (Wyatt-Brown). Fyodor Dostoevsky, a Russian novelist, was also greatly influenced by Poe. Dostoevskys novel, Crime and Punishment depicts a man who commits murder and becomes increasingly guilty throughout the novel because of it, until he is finally urged to confess by the woman he loves.The novels plot was prefigured in Poes A come apart Tale Heart, which portrays a man who commits a murder and is driven insane by the g uilt as he hears the heart beating from underneath the floorboards, where he had stored the body. Dostoevsky once declared that Poe intimately always scoop outs the most exceptional reality and endows it with such lucubrate that the reader is convinced of its possibility, of its reality, when objectively the return or situation is impossible. (Wyatt-Brown) Dostoevskys opinion on the matter relates exceptionally with Poes A Tell Tale Heart.One would not believe the story to hold even a semblance of reality, as Poe has infused the short story with the most absurd of details that make it so obviously impossible however, bandage reading one becomes merely immersed in the story that it does not seem so absurd anymore. fit to Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, writer of the famous detective series, Sherlock Holmes, Edgar Allan Poe is the father of the detective story (Meltzer 83). Doyle was of the opinion that Poe had covered the genres limits so completely, that he could not see how his fol lowers could find any fresh prove of their own (83).Sir Arthur Conan Doyles very own character, Sherlock Holmes, was inspired by C. Auguste Dupin, the detective of the stories who began the detective genre (Binns 114). Among many of Edgar Allan Poes writings is The Murders in the Rue morgue, one of the Dupin stories. This story was the first ever detective story to be printed, which made it the archetype for the modern detective story (Meltzer 83). Although The Murders in the Rue Morgue was the first ever detective story to ever see print, Poe did incorporate new elements into other workings that writers of detective fiction still make use of.For example, in The Purloined Letter and Thou Art the Man, Poe introduced post-mortem examinations, ballistic evidence, and the frame-up (104). Many believe Poe had begun the science fiction genre (Binns 114). His first attempt was Hans Pfall, a story in which a man travels to the moon on a revolutionized balloon. Poe included actual facts i nto his story, mixing it with entirely false scientific facts to make the story believable (Meltzer 64). Poes innovations would later expand the modern science fiction genre.His vivid imagination veered off from scientific facts to create believable details to incorporate into his stories. These details anticipated later discoveries in both geography and astronomy (64). Science fiction writers like H. G. rise up and Jules Verne learned a great deal from Poe, which they integrated into their own writings. The belief that Poe began the science fiction genre may also be attributed to Poes complicated piece of writing which explained his own view of the universe.constantan A Prose Poem was published in March of 1848, and in it, Poe introduced his theory, a mixture of science, theology, and intuition. Poe theorized that God existed in the beginning matter. God created the first atoms. They scattered to create the universe. They are all trying to join back together, but when they do, the y will be scattered again. Poes theory caused an upset in society, as it was not Christian however, others believed it to be brilliant, as it showed both insight and clear thought (Binns 100). Poes influence has not expressage itself on just literature.Alfred Hitchcock, director of classic suspense films like Vertigo and Psycho has stated that Poe was the fountain he began directing films (Burlingame 100). And, as Hitchcock has become an influential being himself, with many other directors using elements from his films, Poe has indirectly influenced them as well. Aside from literature and films, Poes name and lyrics have been used among many musicians. Thirty Seconds to deflower uses a quote from The Raven Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing, doubting, dreaming dreams no mortal ever dared to dream before. at the end of their video for Hurricane. The quote seems entirely fitting, as the video, which embraces some of Poes own elements, like vengea nce and violence, is entirely surreal and evokes a sense of fear as theyre being pursued by masked men. However, they fight back, not letting the men take control of them, refusing to become martyrs. Like many of Poes writings, the video seems ambiguous, open for many interpretations. Although Poe has long passed away, he still continues to influence todays society. Writers will continue to use the elements he created in their stories. read directors will continue to use his stylistic elements to portray a sense of Poe into their films. Musicians will continue to use Poes lyrics in their music, as well as use different aspects of his writings in their videos. not only will Poe continue to influence them, but he will also continue to go through with people through his works. People will continue to connect with Poe, just like previous generations have, through the themes of his writings, and through the understanding that Poe was just as misunderstood and criticized as the rest of u s.

Challenges Caused by the Knowledge Economy

Ch bothenges Caused by the Knowledge EconomyWith reference to the concept of the collective curriculum, how far do you consider an constitution with which you be familiar to be meeting the challenges presented by the companionship thriftiness?IntroductionWith the emergence of the youthful acquaintance-establish frugality, establishments argon slowly starting to see a sensitive need to apply acquaintance focusing pr put to act asices and principles to their in collective curriculum.In todays competitive landscape, physical compositions mustiness develop antithetical capabilities and strategies in install to meet the demands of the acquaintance economy. In revision to do this, firms must be able to effectively deploy, utilize and man advance experience. Knowledge focusing can be harnessed to foster encyclopedism in the organisation. It is also important to identify and use friendship by strategic capabilities, friendship productivity, and corporate curriculum. Managers of today should think critically near the use of erudition and fellowship processes in order to be victoryful. Increasing globalization, continuous make betterments in applied science and growing engagement of the different industries around the world be unsloped some of the pressures which are forcing some organisations to streamline their business processes and utilize not only their conventional and competitive resources but also their collective knowledge.Every organisation survives in an atmosphere that conditions the way the organisation carries out its business. There are business drivers that impart influenced how organisations be behave towards knowledge management. The air lane industry as a member of the professional attend tos sector recognizes knowledge as a product, people as primary source, mobile workforce and mergers are some of its key business drivers (Abel and Oxbrow, 2001).Learning and Knowledge worryThere are many ways to define knowledge management as much as there are a caboodle of approaches to implementing it and using it. In the context of learning, Alavi and Leidner (2001) describe knowledge management as a dynamic and continuous organisational phenomenon that involves distinct but interdependent processes of knowledge creation, knowledge retrieval, knowledge manoeuver, and knowledge application. Ponniah (2001, p. 54) defines knowledge management as a systematic process for capturing, integrating, organizing, and communicating knowledge roll up by employees. He further describes it as a vehicle to share corporate knowledge so that employees may be to a greater extent(prenominal) effective and be productive in their work.In every organisation, cornerstone or learning occurs as a result of the flow and transformation of knowledge and other keen assets. Accordingly, transmutation, whether reorientation or variation, is a reflection of the internal organisational positioning of the firms innovative unit, t he character of technological interdependencies in a particular innovation, and the character of knowledge and technological interdependencies (Goodman and Lawless, p. 240). According to Andreu and Sieber (2001, p. 61), differences in knowledge led to differences in learning. For organisations, it is important to have a clear idea about what types of knowledge are present in individuals within the organisation. It is also important for organisations to incorporate relevant knowledge from the environment so that they are equal to(p) of convolutioning to potential clients whatever becomes standard in the martplace. Nonaka (1991) says there is another way to think about knowledge and its role in business organisations. He cites as examples some Japanese companies like Honda, Canon, and Sharp. He says that managers of these firms tap on the tacit and ofttimes highly subjective insights of employees which often results to a spiral of knowledge at continuing higher levels and it is not s imply the processing of factual information. As organisations grow, the level of learning and the quality of knowledge becomes more important and critical to the business inputs and processes. Andreu and Sieber (2001) jump out this fact by verbal expression that it is the interaction of individuals in a group and therefore the collective character of work in organisations that gave train to the concept of organisational learning. It is also through organisational learning that organisations are beginning to see the impact of using intellectual assets as another room to fight their way out of the doldrums.Challenges of the Knowledge EconomyThe information age is marked by the rise of mass customization, dynamic processes, virtual organisations, and a whole set of vernalfangled practices and administrative structures enabled by global communicatings and information systems (Meadows et al, p. 38). The essential resources to consider in todays knowledge economy therefore are knowl edge, labor, and organisational capabilities (Meadows et al).In an economy that is becoming change magnitudely driven by new shifts in technology and competition, it is no longer possible for traditional organisations and industries of today to concentrate on their static assets. They must constantly move their resources and adjust to certain communications structures, management practices, personnel study, and sales and marketing strategies. The increasing rates of change, increasing global competition, a more diverse workforce, a more demanding and happiness-conscious customers are just some of the challenges that organisations are facing today as they make a transformation from an industrial organisation to a knowledge-based organisation. The greater challenge however lies on how to use knowledge in order to add together out innovative ideas and create more value for the organisation and trigger product and services differentiation.The collective CurriculumFor an organisatio n to meet the challenges presented by the knowledge economy, learning and phylogeny should be incorporated in the overall corporate plan and business process. The organisation must adopt a corporate refinement which integrates the transformation of the organisation using the available intellectual and the internal and external knowledge assets with the corporate development process.Formalized training programs should include a corporate curriculum plan match with the prevailing furrow and managerial skills of individual members of the organisation to the necessitate of the sinless organisation. It should also leave behind an avenue for knowledge and the entire learning processes to flourish and help the organisation curb its competitive edge. There should be programs for enhancing the strategic communication which would guide managers and employees on the how to communicate the mission-vision and the corporate strategy to different levels and departments of the organisation. It should also be able to skillfully impart its mission-vision and guiding principles to its members and clients as sound. Programs should also showcase the effective management skills which come with the recruitment and pick process of employees, encouraging motivation, giving due and just compensation, providing coaching and training programs, and enhancing the performance management. Using military personnel resources and learning methods for knowledge management purposes include knowledge management awareness and development of a knowledge sharing attitude and skills as part of a corporate curriculum (Efimova and Swaak). Leadership and individual(prenominal) development should be able to help define the dynamic character of a leader and enhance lead names and approaches suitable for the organisation and its environment. It should also help enhance team up building activities and help and empower members of the organisation to take charge of their own career development. S ales and Marketing courses should help improve the negotiating and selling skills and market analysis and planning skills as well. Service morality should be able to make changes to certain strategies in order to improve customer satisfaction and allow room for a creative problem puzzle out strategy.In this paper, Singapore Airlines (SIA) was chosen as the organisation of choice because the company operates in an emerging economy of Asia which offers an ideal situation in which to discuss the challenges encountered in an evolving knowledge economy. The company is also recognized as an innovation-based organisation that places strong emphasis on value creation through knowledge (Goh, 2005).Strategic communicationLarge organisations like SIA take into account the importance of having good communication strategies in order to exploit their messages across their members located in different cities and subsidiaries around the world. Kaufman says that SIA publishes a variety of newsle tters and company-wide magazines on top of having unvarying dialogue sessions between management and staff. New suggestions are constantly heard and put forrard in different business meetings which was then called Staff ideas in Action (Kaufman). This scheme ensures that feedback from front-line workers was taken into consideration when better the delivery of services and products. Internal staff communication and information dissemination with employees is also encouraged through a variety of regular departmental meetings (Goh, 2005). These meetings provide the forum for further evaluation of sales, yields and customer satisfaction levels. Goh (2005) adds that over the years, SIAs technology strategy has involved huge investments in many state-of-the-art technologies In order to strengthen its knowledge networks for predicting the demand and supply of air passage seats. SIA deemed it important to use networked knowledge resource as a vital asset in optimizing the allocation of airline seats more effectively. If this networked knowledge is well managed, they are a good influence for pursuing further innovation based on choice performance. Knowledge is therefore trump viewed as the catalyst for exploring innovative ideas which occur between and within organisations at knowledge exchanges due to stepped up transfer between knowledge communities. Nonaka (1991) therefore says that managing the knowledge-creating company inquires the building of overlap company information, business activities, and managerial responsibilities which encourages further communication and helps create a common ground for the transfer of open knowledge. In order to innovate effectively, organisations like SIA should also adopt knowledge management practices based on a collaborative knowledge strategy through symbiotic relationships by knowledge sharing. Todays knowledge-based environments require the assimilation of knowledge from diverse disciplines which can be drawn from a va riety of fields of expertness. This often results to superior innovative products and practices.In a highly competitive environment such as the airline industry, success generally means that the provision of products and services before ticket purchase and after passenger arrival must be taken seriously. If we are to consider how SIA innovates on its strategic communication process, it is expenditure noting that SIA management greatly understands the value of constant feedback and the establishment of open communication channels with customers at all times, in any place, and in any situation as the best way to improve on its corporate competitiveness. SIA makes an intensive effort to stay in touch with customers by listening to hidden wants and needs and ensure rapid response to customer complaints.Effective wariness SkillsSIA is constantly challenged from almost all fronts. withal though its business model is often an envy of other industry players, theres still a lot of room f or improvement. In here, SIA must respond by continuously creating new value for the market it serves. It has deep moved from resource allocation of physical assets towards the pursuit of knowledge innovation. This move has enhanced corporate competitiveness by using knowledge together with scientific, technological, organisational, and managerial assets.Managing knowledge is basically managing people (Goh, 2005). It must be made clear however that people-centered priorities are most crucial in a successful knowledge-based enterprise. Machines and technology are often proficient in gathering and performing information tasks. People are more involved in knowledge tasks. It is said that people are the real intelligent agents in knowledge management solutions regardless of how powerful and advanced the technology may be. People are the ones who can identify, assess, analyse, and act upon opportunities for learning brought about by the acquisition of new knowledge in order to help sust ain the organisation.Kaufman says that training and other educational programs at SIA are not one-time affairs. SIA recognizes the changing customer expectations and the complexity in handling daily customer contacts can be an exhausting experience.One of SIAs competitive advantages has been its total shipment to talent. SIAs consistency in its training programs allows it to surge ahead in service quality (even during economic slumps) when its competitors are cutting back on training costs. It also demonstrates to all its members that continuous learning and improvement are essential principles for success, and not just for add-ons. Compared to the current industry standards, SIA goes to extraordinary lengths to attract, develop, and retain the best people by recognizing that only people who are trained with the right technological tools can intelligently assemble, interpret, and utilize knowledge for the purpose of servicing the advancement of the organisations innovation goals. K leiman (1999) contends that training practices and skills development illustrates the commitment of management to constantly improve the skills of its personnel. By investing and incorporating these programs within the overall corporate curriculum, employees do not only get to have an avenue for career development and improve their skills and knowledge. They also bring in different forms of information and expertise (and knowledge) which can be potent weapons by the company in maintaining its competitive advantage.People are move to grow for a lot of reasons. First, it augments a persons human capital and labor market position. Second, it aligns the growth with deeper personal intrinsic motives (Wijnhoven, p.303). According to Wheatley (2000, p. 6), human needs and motivation lead us naturally to create knowledge. Studies settle that people want their work to provide growth, recognition, meaning, and good relationships. We want our lives to mean something, we want to make contribu tions to caller and to other people, and we want to continually learn and improve our skills. Inducing people to work in new ways for quality and innovation may also involve overcoming past habits, values, beliefs, and identity (Michela and Warner Burke, p. 234).Skyrme (2000, p.78) discovers that many companies do not reward people for sharing information. Management consultancies now include peoples contribution to their knowledge bases as part of their performance and salary review. At SIA, excellent staff performance is rewarded with increased pay and position. exclusive innovation on how to respond to unique customer situations with exceptionally positive, innovative, or selfless acts of service is added knowledge to the company and is also aptly rewarded with increased pay and position. By empowering their employees and supporting decentralization of decision qualification and broader workforce participation, employees are usually given prominent roles in running the busines s. It also encourages greater business for individual and group actions on decisions they make.Leadership and Personal DevelopmentManagement suggests custodianship, control and a constriction on managing resources that already exist. According to Skyrme (2000), a better term for knowledge management is knowledge leadership. It is more about constant development and innovation of information resources and of knowledge and learning networks. It embraces both the sharing of what is known, and innovation which are the two thrusts of a knowledge-enhanced strategy.Successful knowledge innovations are not characterized by instruction-centered production tasks, and corporate leaders should reduce top-down structures that hinder productive knowledge processes (Goh, 2005). The traditional hierarchy structure and style of management is often seen as detrimental to a knowledge generating culture. In SIAs management hierarchy, managers always have time to listen to employee feedbacks and these feedbacks are valued at every level of the hierarchy. In the concept of a knowledge-based economy, everybody is considered a knowledge worker (Wheatley, 2000). If everybody is assumed to be creating knowledge, then the organisation has a responsibility to provide open access to information to everyone. It is therefore assumed that knowledge will be found everywhere in the organisation, not just in a few places or levels of the organisation.At SIA, the staff is regularly evaluated for performance and potential (Kaufman). Senior managers are frequently rotated within the top positions of the company. The management team is described as having a shared understanding of the big picture due to the great pretentiousness and depth of their experience and reach within the company. Collaboration and team building is closely evidenced by the fact that SIAs products, services, and solutions are heavily invested in order to foster a strong knowledge-sharing culture (Goh, 2005). The entrywa y of web-based technologies and a company-wide focus on developing team-based competencies to improve the companys capabilities in knowledge collaboration also support the personal development of the organisation.Sales and MarketingAccording to Kaufman, SIA keeps track of their competitors progress closely while holding an open eye for new ways to improve and grow. Whenever other service industries (like hotels, banks, and restaurants) take steps forward in their amenities and comfort, SIA takes the initiative to analyse and study innovative ways in which it can supplement and adopt these existing opportunities for their customers satisfaction. To address customer demands, SIA developed a quarterly Service Performance force that provides a consolidation of statistics relating to customer service (Goh, 2005). This index is closely monitored globally and benchmarked against the service standards of leading airline competitors in the Asian region. SIA also undertakes an environmenta l scan on consumer trends of competitors and other similar services.Service ExcellenceIn a new knowledge-based economy, clients are more informed and more perceptive and sensitive of their needs and wants. To ensure that these clients new needs are met, knowledge-based organisations should be more customer-centric. At SIA, its strategic centerpiece is on ensuring that customer get the best deal and value on every deal that it makes with its stakeholders.ConclusionThe success of knowledge innovation depends on members of the organisation who utilized the knowledge and not the knowledge itself. In order for an organisation to succeed and sustain its competitive advantage, organisations should have a formal and knowledge-friendly environment where it can levy and cultivate a knowledge-oriented culture and knowledge-driven management and personnel programs. Singapore Airlines is known as one of the best airlines in the world in terms of customer satisfaction and ability to weather the onslaught of new competitors. In general, SIA is faring much better than its competitors because it has consistently aligned its strategic goals and innovation investments with a collaborative knowledge strategy. SIAs technology strategy involved modern technology to strengthen its knowledge network. It has a people-centered philosophy by training and developing its people in order to have knowledge workers in their ranks. SIAs hierarchical management style is structured to encourage and value feedback from different levels of the organisation. To meet the challenges of knowledge economy, SIAs corporate curriculum offer a wide range of inspiring and demanding educational programs that continually motivate, upgrade, and improve their employees and managers performance. The main reason why SIA has continually flown on both wings on the sky is that it has found good ways and means of using an intangible asset in the form of knowledge to fuel their drive towards customer service perfect ion.BibliographyAbel, A and OxBrow, N (2001), Competing with Knowledge, Library stand Publishing, London.Garvey, B and Williamson, B (2002), Beyond Knowledge Management Dialogue, Creativity, and the incorporated Curriculum, Pearson Education, Harlo, UK.Goodman, R and Lawless, M (1994), Technology and Strategy Conceptual Models and Diagnostics, Oxford University Press, New York.Kleiman, L (1999), Human Resource Management A Managerial Tool for Competitive Advantage, 2nd edn.Ponniah, Paulraj (2001), Data Warehousing Fundamentals, John Wiley and Sons, Canada.Andreu, R and Sieber, S (2001), Organisational Learning and Knowledge Management Where is the link?, Malhotra, Y (ed), Knowledge Management and air Model Innovation, persuasion Group Publishing,London.Meadows, C et al (2001), Building a Competitive Advantage in the Knowledge Economy,Malhotra, Y (ed), Knowledge Management and Business Model Innovation, Idea Group Publishing, London.Michela, J and Warner Burke W (2001), Organisat ional coating and Climate in Transformations for Quality and Innovation, Ashkanasy, N et al (eds), Handbook of Organisational Culture and Climate, Sage Publication, London.Skyrme, D (2000), growing a Knowledge Strategy From Management to Leadership, Morey, D et al (eds), Knowledge Management Classic and present-day(a) Works, MIT Press, London.Wijnhoven, F (2001), A Framework for Stakeholder-Based Knowledge Valuation in Organisations, Malhotra, Y (ed) Knowledge Management and Business Model Innovation, Idea Group Publishing, London.Efimova, L and Swaak, J (2003), Converging Knowledge Management , Training, and e-Learning Scenarios to make it work Proceedings of I-Know 03, Graz, Austria, July 2-4, 2003, Retrieved February 21, 2006 from i-Know-center online database.Kaufman, Ron (n.d), How Does Singapore Airlines Fly So High? Retrieved last February 21, 2006 from Abel, A and OxBrow, N (2001), Competing with Knowledge, Library Association Publishing, London.

Causes and Effects of Climate Change Essay

Causes and Effects of modality alter EssayThe nation modalitys nowadays is ever-changing very quick and differently. as well that, the climate kinds in our earth be touch on our lives psychologically, physically and emotionally. What is climate mixed bag? mood change is the seasonal changes for a long period of time in the manhood. These climate word forms play an consequential role in shaping natural ecosystems, and the human economies and cultures that depend on them. For example, the changes in climate stick out affect how people, plants and animal live, much(prenominal) as food production and health risks. As the earths climate is ever-changing and always changing through a natural cycle, the world is now worried about the changes that occurring straight despatch contribute been speeding up and seriously affecting universe lives. All across the world, people atomic number 18 taking action to prevent climate change. For example, in 2007, scientists from the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) predicted that warming oceans and melting glaciers due to global warming and climate change could cause sea levels to opening 7-23 inches by the year 2100. So, some islands and some small countries allow be flooded by the sea water and even disappeared very soon. Because of this, we must take action as soon as possible to try to straighten out this problem or to prevent the more serious of climate changes occur. Im interested in this topic because the climate changes in our country or this world are too serious and its interest to discuss and try to fix the problem. However, what are the causes and effects of climate changes that affecting our lives and environment?There are two main causes of climate changes natural causes and human activities. Natural causes have influenced the earths climates such as volcanic eruptions, ocean current, the earths orbital changes and solar variations. The eruptions of blowholees cause a cooling e ffect on the earth. When a volcano erupts it throws out large volumes of sulphur dioxide (SO2), water vapour, dust, and ash into the atmosphere. The volcano eruptions will affect the climatic pattern for years although the eruptions occur in a few days. The sulphur dioxide gas will reach the speeding level of the atmosphere. The tiny particles, dusts and ashes will block the incoming sun rays and this will leads to cooling at the atmosphere. This is because the leap of sunlight to the space is cooling the atmosphere of the earth.Furthermore, ocean current is one of the natural cause that affecting climate changes. The ocean is the major component of the climate system. The oceans cover about 71% of the earth and drink up about twice as much of the suns radiation as the atmosphere or the land surface. Winds travail horizontally against the sea surface and drive ocean current patterns. Besides that, the oceans also play an serious role of the concentration of carbon dioxide. The changes in ocean circulation will affect the climate through the consummation of carbon dioxide into or out of the atmosphere. Moreover, another cause that affects climate changes is the earths orbital changes. The earth makes one serious orbit around the sun every year. If there is no tilt we will not go steady seasons. Changes in the tilt of the earth can affect the severity of the seasons. For example, if there is more tilt subject matter we will experience warmer summers and colder winters and if there is less tilt means we will experience storage tank summers and milder winters.Another main cause that leads to climate changes is human activities. From the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution saw the big use of fossil fuels for industrial activities. Therefore, they created some jobs for the people. And many people moved from rural areas to cities. Many plant areas were cleared to become houses or factories for industries. Natural resources are being used extensively for construction, industries, transport, and consumption. All this has contributed to the rises of greenhouse gases such as methane and nitrous oxide in the atmosphere. Human is generating industries factories and houses, and running the vehicles that used many fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gases. These uses of fossil fuel will leads to climate changes. Global climate change is caused by the fertiliser that used for agricultures. The result of microbial action in the soil, these chemical will exclude nitrous oxide. Besides that, the emission of methane and carbon dioxide will also affect climate changes. In addition, the increase of agriculture is also caused by the increasing of human population in the world.All the causes are handsome a great impact for climate changes in our earth. What are the consequences of these causes for the climate changes to our world? We can enamor that there are three main effects on climate changes in our environment. Firstly, climate change in the world will affects human health. There are so many past researches showed that climate change will leads to human health and producing diseases. For example, in the research paper by Healey et al., 2010 that I have read said that the climate change is affecting the health of northern people such as Nunavut, Canada. Besides that, Cecchi et al. (2010) have conducted the research on the effects of climate change on allergic asthma. Moreover, Mickley, 2007 express that high levels of surface ozone and particles have been implicated in many diseases involving the cardiac and respiratory systems. These researches showed that the climate changes are seriously affecting the humans health.Secondly, climate changes will also affect the biodiversity. Biodiversity is very important for the plants and animals to conserve their habitat and ecosystem. The climate changes have impacted the loss of biodiversity. For example, the water sources may change, the food chain may destroy a nd the medicine sources may change. In addition, the marine ecosystem will be affected not only by an increase in sea temperature but also ocean acidification, which increases the vulnerability of fragile ecosystems such as coral reefs.Furthermore, climate changes also will affect humans mind and behaviour psychologically. Climate changes will affect humans behaviour such as consumption, energy use and population growth. Besides that, climate changes also impact psychosocial and mental health including stress, guilty, anxiety to adapt and cope with the new changing weathers. The climate changes will cause the increase of social disorder such as post traumatic disorder, suicide, stress, abuse, violence and anxiety. Therefore, climate changes will be giving a great impact on the humans psychological lives.DiscussionAs we can see how the causes and effects of climate changes that occur in our world and this topic was concerned by the worldwide. So, what are the solutions and method th at we can prevent climate changes or solve the problems that we are having now? Actually there are some solutions that our establishment, community and society can do. Firstly, the government can help the communities and businesses to reduce deforestation, plant new trees in the forest and empty land, earn sustainable livelihoods and adapt to changing climatic conditions. Next, teachers in lecturers in schools and colleges must give the knowledge of how to protect our earth from the very young age of the children and students. One of the reasons that caused the climate changes is the emission of carbon dioxide from the vehicles. Therefore, we can reduce the uses of vehicles and car-pooling in our daily lives. Besides that, at home, we can switch our light bulbs to energy efficient bulbs and turn off the light when we are not using it or after using it.ConclusionAs a conclusion, we can see there are many effects of climate changes that seriously affecting our environment, health and biodiversities. If we still have not take any actions to prevent the climate changes, our acquire earth will be become sick more seriously. Furthermore, when the deforestation continuing occurs, there will be having many different consequences to our environment. Climate changes will also leads to psychological problem such as post traumatic disorder, stress, anxiety and violence among the communities. So, to protect our environment and give our next generation to have a break down place to stay, we must always know how to prevent the climate changes such as stop edged off the trees, save energy, car-pooling, etc. Therefore, let us together to protect and love our beautiful mother earth that given by God and try to keep her healthy as long as we can.