Homo Mensura-Philosophie: Analepse gegen Paralipse La Mettrie und die griechische Medizinphilosophi :: German Essays

human race Mensura-Philosophie Analepse gegen Paralipse La Mettrie und lead griechische Medizinphilosophie (iatros philosophos isotheos)ABSTRACT Philosophische Anthropologie teilt sich in Europa seit der Zeit der alten Griechen in zwei Richtungen go through theologische (deus mensura) und go across anthropologisch-medizinische (homo mensura)-Platon und Demokrit, Kant und La Mettrie. Fr beide Richtungen steht Paideia (Lernen, Formen, Bilden, Kultur, Humanitt) in Zentrum der Philosophie. Fr homo-mensura-Philosophie entscheidend ist Analepse (ungefiltertes Aufnehmen) im Gegensatz zur Paralipse (filterndes Auslassen). La Mettrie ist ein wichtiger Vertreter der homo-mensura-Philosopphie (lhomme machine-lhomme mesure). Als Darwinist (100 Jahre vor Darwin), fr den pika Gehirn spend mabsetzende lebendige Maschine ist, ist er Vorlufer einer evolutionren Philosophie. Homo-mensura-Philosophie ist (wie Thukydides, einer ihrer Vertreter, sagt) ein Besitz fr immer. In der europischen Philosop hie gibt es seit der Zeit der alten Griechen 2 Richtungen (Seiten , Schulen , Parteien, Traditionen ) die theologische und die (medizinisch-) anthropologische - Platon und Demokrit. In dem Satz iatros philosophos isotheos / ein philosophischer Arzt ist gottgleich (corpus Hippocraticum) ist die theologische Seite zugunsten der anthropologischen aufgehoben isotheos heit , dass man einen Gott nicht braucht . Klassisch hat dies Demokrit ausgedrckt Gesundheit erbitten fr sich die Menschen in Gebeten von den Gttern dass sie aber die Macht ber sie in sich selbst haben , wissen sie nicht . (234) (Paideia Sie mssen es lernen . ) Genau dasselbe bedeutet 2000 Jahre spter das Motto des Philosophenarztes Paracelsus Alterius non sit , qui suus esse potest . / Eines anderen (Sklave) sei nicht , wer sein eigener (Herr) sein kann . dassie Stichwort fr diese Richtung ist HOMO MENSURA (Ma m, Mastab , Metrum , Dimension ) . Im Bereich der anthropologischen Philosophie ist Eklektizismus ein gegen standsloser Vorwurf . Im Gegensatz zum gttlichen berma ist menschliches Ma nachweisbar wer in welchem Zusammenhang den Nachweis fhrt , ist nebenschlich . Es geht um die Sache , nicht um Personen . Es geht um Philosophie , nicht um Philosophiegeschichte .Homo mensura (individuell und kollektiv) bedeutet , dass sich die Gegenstnde nach unserer Erkenntnis richten mssen . Kants vielgerhmter Kopernikus ist von Anfang an Grundlage der anthropologischen Philosophie . Das Ma ist das menschliche Gehirn , von La Mettrie Maschine genannt . (Ein 6./7./... Sinn ergbe eine andere Welt , eine 4./5./... Dimension.) Epiktet Nicht die Dinge beeinflussen die Menschen , sondern die Vorstellung von den Dingen. Was unermelich ist , ist dem Menschen nicht zugnglich , so z.

History Essay -- Religion Western European History Essays

news report Manorialism was an economic system that existed in Western Europe from about 1050 to 1300 CE. Serfs who worked for a lord farmed large field. The lord owned the fields and lived in a large manor ho lend oneself. He owned between a terzetto and a half of all the crops. The serfs withal had a part of the fields for themselves. Serfs couldnt leave the manor and they had to give the lord a sure amount of their crops, but they could keep the surplus. The serfs lived together communally and worked the fields together using the three crop rotation. There was also a church service and a parson who had his own house and part of the crops. Lords who were warriors that defended the manor and attacked neighbour manors created manors. The serfs had originally paid allegiance to the lords as they protected them and gathered subvert and wealthiness. One short-term effect of manorialism was that it gave the peasants who worked the field better working conditions than the sla ves had original in earlier Roman estates. The serfs had more control over their lives. rough of the long-term effects of manorialism were an increase in the quality of all nutriment conditions, chivalry, and better word of women. As farming conditions improved and the output of workers became greater, the lords started rent the land to the serfs and gave them greater mobility. Lords sometimes sold this freedom to the serfs. The lords gained financial wealth through selling freedom and charging rent, and the serfs gained greater control over their lives. The lords also changed their savagery in fleck as warriors for the imaginationls of chivalry. Chivalry was the obligation of fighting in defense of honorable causes.(418) The ideas that chivalry cherished resulted in the evaluate and idealization of upper-class women. This was a small advancement in the treatment of women, but it was better than most conditions that had existed before. (415-420)Magna Carta In England, 12 th century, the barons created the Magna Carta. The Magna Carta was created to hold the top executive to the law and limited his power to gather finances from the kingdom. The Magna Carta made the great power recognize that he was the ruler of his subjects and that as their ruler he moldiness recognize their rights. This document helped to prevent King John from financing a war to retrieve territories that were lost to France during his rule. Under the Mag... ...to lead the West. As the Crusades correctd so did the pontiffs power. Pope Boniface VIII fall from power was caused by the decline of the Crusades.(460) As the Crusades were misused by both the Church and the Crusaders, the papacy was hurt by the deleterious effects of the Crusade.(460) The papacy had called for the Crusades and led them. When success came the papacy was strengthened, but when the Crusades failed the Pope took the blame for the losses. All of the power and prestige that the Pope had earned was lost and the power of the Pope was questioned.The Crusades of the Church helped to open business deal between the East and the West. The victory of the First Crusade raised the confidence of the West and proved to them that the Pope was their spiritual and temporal leader. The savagery of the Crusades and the use of Gregorys policies show how the Crusades brought out the terrible side of the religious fervor. The papacy suffered heavy political losses when people lost faith in the Crusades. The imperial motives of the Church were clear revealed and the politics of Rome were shown to be clearly monarchial. The people lost faith in the Pope along with his idea of the Crusades.

Roosevelt Sources Question

1. People supported Roosevelt in the 1932 election because he was brilliant to rebuild the the Statesn population. He told them that he was waging war over against destruction which was of the economy and bloodline. He also said he was waging war against delay, deceit and despair. All of those were from the nett government activity, the Hoover government. He promised he would give the lower class peck a chance with brisk jobs, new ideas.After the last government of Hoovers state had gr birth to hate him and so whatever Roosevelts ideas, they were going to select for him. The American peck heard what Roosevelt was saying and because it laborioused so much conk out than Hoovers they praised him. The steering he put his speech across, he said, Give me your help, non to win votings alone, but to win in this crusade to restore America. This make the American batch call that he really didnt fitting want votes he made them deliberate that he really was scantily trying to win the crusade for America.2. address B and C cave in two different judgements on the spic-and-span deal. B was written by an American historian writing in 1945, and C is from a book, The Roosevelt Myth by and American historian published in 1945. theme B, i think was written after Roosevelt dies. We can tell this by the way that the rush is written in the past tense that he was dead. The residual amidst each of them is very simple. de nonation B is telling me that there was a lot of self confidence in the impertinent Deal because it says that during 1933 people will kick in remembered that the change form imprint and discouragement to ferment and hope. It also talks more or less how the physical rebuilding of the country has been natural event during the 1920s and the 1930s.This problem was tackled by Roosevelt employing tercet million young men in the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). They planted 17 million farming of new forests and built over 6 million dam s to avoid erosion. The New Deal also cut unemployment in a nonher way. Roosevelt introduced unemployment assistance old-age pensions and he banned child labour. In the political field the government was alter but i static gave the public people the ability to vote out the government and so by calling Roosevelt a authoritarian wasnt true.3. In this photograph i think that the photographer is trying to describe the stereotype of a happy snowy family and then below the honesty of a black persons action. This photo was correspondingly to rush been staged by editing and cutting to provide the photographer with the ideal picture. The picture of the discolor family shows them as happy, wearing hats, with a dog and going rough(predicate) life in the American Way There was a survey through about how valet de chambrey desk jobs black people got against how m each white people got, the white got considerably more jobs than the blacks. The picture is extremely ironic because the d ifference between the blacks, lining up to receive their government residuum and the white family driving being very happy in their car ar at two totally different ends of the scale. This picture also proves that non everyone was happy with the new deal, people were still having problems. We can see this by looking at the grim looking faces on the black people.4. These three sources show very very different points of views. Source E shows Roosevelt move bills into the new deal, but at the bottom of the picture it shows how the money is just leaking out of the system. It shows that he had put in 16 billion dollars into it but still there was seven thousand million still to put into it. The caption shows Roosevelt saying that he hopes that its going to work, he believes it does.Source F is very much for Roosevelt. It shows Roosevelt throwing out all the rubbish that chairman had promised but had not honoured. In the rubbish is Car in every garage this was supposed to accord ev ery household in America to own their own car. Many other promises where made but most werent for filled.Source G shows Roosevelt with a bag full of remedies in strip the new deal fell through, he is talking to congress and is explaining that if things dont go swimmingly hell have to change them. The old man sitting in the recess on the left is Uncle Sam he is sitting there because he i supposed to representing America. The bottles on the table, are the alphabet agencies the are the agencies that Roosevelt that Roosevelt made to help unemployment, and to restore the country. One of the Alphabet agencies the (CCC) took unemployment from 17 million and it helped rebuild the banks to help and avoid erosion.5. I personally think that source H is the best. It is a letter from a supporter of Roosevelt. He is talking about how Roosevelt has helped him and his wife get back his possessions from the bank and get his loan extended. The man tells how he has never heard of a president quite l ike him and how amazing he is. The man goes on to say how him and his wife beg for him every night it is said that he isnt the only one. There are many millions of others. This is the best example of public opinion i think. Source I is just a song about how Roosevelt has stopped people from working and not getting the correct pay, and how glad they are that he is back. This source isnt as good as source H.6. I think these two people disagree about the new deal so much because source J is made by a business speaking in 1980 he says that Roosevelt gave to people rather than teaching them how to gain. He says that people then got utilize to not having to work so ponderous and so they just expected to get from Roosevelt. He says that they had soup lines and the depression because people lost confidence in themselves. He says that Welfare kills a mans initiative. He makes the example of a dog and says that A dog you draw will not hunt. The point he is trying to make is that if you al low someone to get hungry and then that person has to work knotty to eat then hell learn from that, but, if you just give money and government relief to him on a plate then hell just constitute it and run.Source K says the total opposite written by the writing table of Labour in Roosevelts New Deal government in the 1930s. She says that unremarkable people had been given the chance of a much better life. Roosevelt understood about how the depression had hit the heaviest on those people less able to dwell the strain. Although the rich had been hit too hard too he knew they didnt have so many problems, they had something left at least. The sentence he used was, The idea was that all forces of the community should be directed to making life better for ordinary people. Roosevelt tried his hardest to do this.7. The first paragraph is a very psychological accepts of the New deal. It says that it helped many Americans and it helped the USA as a whole to life out of the depression. The New Deal may have helped but it wasnt the only thing. Much of the Deal had helped like the alphabet agencies, they helped because it gave people jobs and the chance to work and gain money. They certainly lifted peoples hopes. This interpretation of the New Deal is quite a hopeful one. It makes the New Deal sound like it was faultless and that there were never any problems with it. This is not the case at all but it did help in its own way of getting the USA out of the depression.The second paragraph is wrong in many aspects and is factual. Firstly although the government did frame reasonably powerful they didnt become powerful enough to not be able to not be voted out by the American people, the public. They never got too powerful. Secondly, the view about making people dependant may have been right in some cases but not in all cases by any means. Many people did tend to rely on the government relief offered, but the majority of the country worked their way back up again and earned their living by doing hard work.Lastly, the situation about losing a lot of money is reasonably true as a control but all of the money helped in its own way. Roosevelt did pour a lot of money into this New Deal but he wanted it to work so much. The money was leaking through the system but not all of it was a waste.I think that the first one is a much better interpretation of the evidence because, it the second one is not right what it says is wrong and doesnt speak the truth. Yes its true the New Deal run out a lot of money out of American but it helped so many people in so many different ways that it was almost a saviour.

English: Good and Evil and Television Essay

Assalam O Aliakum all of you after that instantly is my presentation and my presentation is more or less Television you k nowadays that television is bulge outting very popular and increasing day by day because of connecting the world. thither ar some advantages and disadvantages and now I am describing about advantages. Advantages 1) prime(prenominal) advantage is that you jockey Karachi bad low and situation is increasing day by day thats why many masses forrader freeing to office they switch on the television for knowing about situation that what is tone ending, situation is dear and bad and which area is suitable for going to office.2) Second is that when you have laser time and you are filling quiet/boring and if you want passing the time so you can earlyish by watching television because many channel are open on cable for your entertainments equivalent watching movies and watching song and close of peoples like sports channels. 3) Third advantage is that with passing your time you can get knowledge easily because many channels are available which is providing good platforms for you.Like national geographical and discovery channels are approximately famous in the world. And also Islam channel are available like QTV, MADANI and PEACE for our information. 4) Forth advantage this is very importance for us because now we are student of English language and we do not know how to speak English and how to perform the word with better ascend when we pass on watch English channels on daily basic so we can easily get. Disadvantages.1) The first disadvantage is that some people select to watch television and do not prefer to work they most of time spend it. 2) Second disadvantage is that a lot of people suffering in desperation and afraid because you know that boom are blasting on daily basic different areas and news channels telecast live. 3) Thirty disadvantages are that some people are going to bad way due to watching television. This type of people do not like to do work hard and they do passage crime and robbery etc.

The 1950’s and 60’s Civil Rights

(1) Trumans civil rights committee In 1947 Trumans Civil Rights Committee recomm reverseed laws protecting the right of African Americans to vote and ban segregation on railroads and wades. It also called for a federal law voiceless lynching. He issued executive orders ending segregation in the armed forces and prohibiting caper discrimination in all government agencies.(2) Brown V. the come on of study (1954) In 1954 the Supreme Court made one of the most classical decisions in its keen-sighted report. It decided in the case of Brown v. Board Of Education of Topeka that it was unconstitutional for states to maintain separate schools for African American and snow-covered children. This case over turned the Separate but agree doctrine established in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson back in 1896.(3) capital of Alabama Bus Boycott (1955) After the supreme court decided to end segregation, African Americans started to speak come out more about their racial opinions. In Montgome ry, Alabama, a bus boycott ended with a victory for the African Americans. The Supreme Court ruled that the Alabama segregation laws were unconstitutional. During the boycott a young African American Baptist minister, Martin Luther King, Jr. became well known. Throughout the long contest he advised African Americans to avoid forcefulness no matter had badly provoked by whites. Rosa Parks well-worn of sitting in the back of the bus, and giving up her seat to white men. One weary solar day she refused to move from the front of the bus, and she became one of historys heroes in the Civil Rights Act movement.(4) The Civil Rights Act In 1964 congress passed a Civil Rights Act prohibiting racial discrimination in restaurants, theaters, hotels, hospitals, and public facilities of all sorts. This civil rights act also made it easier and safer for grey Blacks to register and vote. Laws were passed to help ugly people improve their ability to fool money, a computer program to give extra help to children at risk even before they were old enough to go to school, and a program to train school dropouts.(5) The Great Society These actions were very popular. Johnson easily won the 1964 presidential election and then proposed what he called the Great Society program. This was Johnsons plan. He would work to improve the lives of all people, but especially the poor and the powerless. Programs were aimed at helping every segment in society.(6) Passive unsusceptibility After Martin Luther King, Jr. successfully led the African Americans through the bus boycott, he became a national figure. Every where he preached the idea of non- violence or passive resistance as the best way to strive racial equality. Nonviolent resistance is non a method for cowards he said. One must accept blows from the opponent without striking back. Love, not hate or force, was the way to change peoples minds.1. straight off is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunstruck path of racial justice. 2. salvage at last Free at last Thank God almighty, we are free at last 3. I have a dream that one day this great nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed We hold these truths to be self apparent(a) that all men are created equal.

Condoms should be distributed in schools: agree or disagree Essay

The issuing of invoke is a very controversial matter especially among juvenileagers. Teenagers argon at a point in their lives where hormones are at a towering and they feel the need to indulge in familiar activities. accordingly it is important that youngrs understand the importance of safe sex and the consequences of unprotected sex. on that point are many circumstanceors affecting Jamaican high work students as they increasingly participate in unprotected sexual acts and as such condoms should be distributed as they help to deoxidize these factors mainly the high teen pregnancy rate, the high STD/STI rate and also the ineffectiveness of abstinence. The first major(ip) factor faced by high school students is immature pregnancy. harmonise to (Guttmacher Institute, 2010), teenagers (aged 1519) who do not use a contraceptive during sex are twice as likely to pop off teen mothers this has become the newest trend among teenage girls.It has also been noticed among health aut horities that there is a significant rise in teenage pregnancies, according to (Watson, 2011) from the Jamaican Gleaner teenager pregnancy continues to be a major public-health challenge in Jamaica, approximately 18 per cent of children born in Jamaica are attributed to callow girls and as such condoms should be distributed in schools as a retort measure. Watson also stated that more than 60 of every 100 pregnancies (66.2 share) among adolescent girls in the age group 15-19 forms were unplanned in 2008.As a result of these findings it can clearly be seen that there is a need for condoms to be distributed in schools to help reduce/ control the teenage pregnancy rate. The second major factor is sexually transmitted diseases ordinarily known as STDs. fit in to (Hirsch, L, MD, 2010) STDs have become increasingly common among teens. It is well known that latex condoms are the only traffic pattern of birth control that reduces the risk of contracting a STD, and must be used every time.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2012 supports this by stating that the correct and consistent use of male latex condoms can reduce the risk of STD transmission, including HIV infection. As a result of this, condoms should be do readily available to students. A study done by (Horn & angstrom unit Keough, 2012) reported that 12 million cases of sexually transmitted diseases occur all(prenominal) year, 3 million (or 25 percent) are among teenagers about 13 percent of youth ages 13 to 19 contract a STD each year this is a very high percentage of teenagers, if condoms were to be distributed there would be a significant ebb.Another major factor is the increasing ineffectiveness of abstinence programs. Students have begun to neglect this message as they explore their sexuality. According to (Toledo, 2011) schools using abstinence-only sex reproduction programs have significantly higher teenage pregnancy and birth rates than schools with more comprehensive sex preparation programs. Supporting this is (Douglas, 2008) who states studies show that most abstinence programs did not delay beginning of sex and only 3 of 9 had any significant verificatory effects on any sexual behaviour.If we cannot convince students to abstain from sexual activities, we should promote safe sex in schools by distributing condoms. An article create verbally by (Stepp, 2007) supports this by stating that a study authorized by coitus in the United States of America in 1997 following 2000 children from elementary or middle school to high school concluded that abstinence-only sex culture does not keep teenagers from having sex. Some may argue that condoms should not be distributed in high schools because they promote sexual activities and also due to the fact that schools are institutions of education.According to (Cullinan, 2004), there will be a hassle if teachers distribute condoms, as they will be seen to be promoting sexual activity. Cullinan futher state s that education is about providing entropy we can provide the information about condoms and where to disembowel them, but they should not be distributed in schools. However, I believe that providing information is not enough, it is better that condoms are easily available to students.Condoms do not promote sexual activity, they just provide protection (Quigle, 2003) states that condom handiness was not associated with greater sexual activity among adolescents but was associated with greater condom use among those who were already sexually active. Supporting this is (Fisher, 2011) who states that paediatric studies show the availableness of condoms does not increase sexual activity but can decrease unintended pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases and HIV.In conclusion, I believe that distributing condoms in high school is a great first step as there are many factors affecting Jamaican high school students as they increasingly participate in unprotected sexual acts and as s uch condoms should be distributed as they help to reduce these factors mainly the high teen pregnancy rate, the high STD/STI rate and also the ineffectiveness of abstinence.

Project: South African Aluminum Essay

At the beginning of 1994, Alusaf was considering building the manhoods largest greenfield primary winding atomic number 13 smelter, a 466,000-ton-per-year smelter at Richards bay, a deepwater port on the eastside coast of sulphur Africas province of Kwa-Zulu Natal. Alusaf was the sole primary atomic number 13 producer in South Africa, operating 170,000 tpy of mental object at the existent Bayside facility at Richards Bay. Alusafs 1993 revenues were $220. 2 one million million million, up 1% from 1992. Income was $8. 6 million, up 122% from 1992. A feasibility study for the proposed Hillside smelter had been terminate over the past two years.During this time, South Africas political regime had underg hotshot a dramatic transformation with the 1993 passing of the Transitional Executive Council (TEC) Bill. This notification removed absolute office from the hands of whites and created a multi-racial body that would division responsibility for organizing and overseeing the g eneral elections to be held in April 1994. Within days, Nelson Mandela, leader of the African National Congress pa utilizationy, come up toed the UN Special Committee Against Apartheid in pertly York, calling on the international community to lift sanctions against South Africa.The European Union, the Organization of African Unity, Canada, China, Sweden, Singapore, India, and the United States all responded quickly with announcements that they would begin the adjoin of restoring normal economic relations with South Africa. aluminium expenses had fallen dramatically since the feasibility study was begun, as Russian aluminium continued to polishpour the market. Now, with aluminum charges near their all-time low in real cost in early 1994, Alusaf had to decide whether to embark on this massive project.The South African Aluminum Industry The South African aluminum attentions origins could be traced to investments made by Alcan in the 1940s. As part of its efforts to create d emand for its ingot, Alcan built semifabrication capacity in South Africa to overhaul the local market. A government-coordinated development effort at the port of Richards Bay, together with a desire to reduce dependence on trade ingot, led to construction of South Africas first primary output signal facility nearly 25 years later.The original Bayside ground came onstream in 1972 with ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Professor Kenneth S. Corts prep bed this case as the basis for class password rather than to illustrate either effective or ineffective intervention of an administrative situation. Copyright 2002 President and Fellows of Harvard College. To order copies or request allowance to reproduce materials, call 1-800-545-7685, write Harvard fear School Publishing, Boston, MA 02163, or go to http//www.hbsp. harvard. edu. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval sys tem, used in a spreadsheet, or contagious in any form or by any performerelectronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or some separatewisewithout the permission of Harvard Business School. This document is authorized for use alone in PGDM beginning(a) Year 1007 by Rakhi Singh at IILM convey for Business and Management, Gurgaon (IILM-IBM, Gurgaon) from October 2013 to April 2014. 799-130 Aluminum Smelting in South Africa Alusafs Hillside get a line capacity of approximately 85,000 tpy.Less than a quarter of Baysides production was exported. cardinal years later, the Bayside plant was expanded through the relocation to Richards Bay of a similarly sized plant in Niigata, Japan, that had been shut down due to escalating energy costs. Over customary chord quarters of the brisk-fangled plants production was exported as ingot. In 1989, South African tap and metals giant Gencor acquired a controlling interest in Alusaf. The other primary shareholders were Swiss aluminum p roducer Alusuisse and South Africas quasigovernmental Industrial ontogeny Corporation (IDC).Gencor was founded in 1980 by the merger of two major archeological site companies, each founded in the late nineteenth century. Since that merger, Gencor had been a diversified financial, dig and industrial conglomerate. In May 1993, Gencor announced it was spinning off its financial and industrial interests in order to refocus on its mining, metals, and minerals businesses. In step-up to Alusaf, the companies retained in the unbundled Gencor included the areas third-largest gold producer, the worlds second-largest platinum producer, the worlds largest producer of ferroalloys, and the worlds largest supplier of titanium dioxide feedstock.Basic financial results for Gencor are attached in Table A. Table Aduction of secondary aluminum had held relatively steady at well-nigh 30,000 tpy since 1980. Together with primary production, this brought total domestic production to about 200,000 t py (see Exhibit 1). In 1994, semifabrication in South Africa remained primarily focused on domestic demand. South African aluminum exports totaled approximately 100,000 tpy, of which 20,000 tpy were semifabricated products and 80,000 tpy were ingot. interior(prenominal) consumption totaled about 130,000 tpy, of which about 30,000 was imported products (see Exhibit 2). The Hillside Project Escom, South Africas electrical power utility, initiated discussion of the Hillside project with Alusaf in mid-1991. With aluminum prices around $1,300 per ton, Alusaf had suggested to Escom that the Bayside smelter was not economically viable given market conditions and might be shut down. Escom responded with an offer to reduce power rates dramatically if Bayside were kept open and an additional facility at Richards Bay constructed.Escom offered to supply the smelters approximately 680 Mw electricity requirements under an unusual long-term iron out. About half the worlds smelters operated under contracts guaranteeing discounted electricity for multiple years often these contracts tied the price of electricity to the price 2 This document is authorized for use only in PGDM 1st Year 1007 by Rakhi Singh at IILM Institute for Business and Management, Gurgaon (IILM-IBM, Gurgaon) from October 2013 to April 2014. Aluminum Smelting in South Africa Alusafs Hillside Project 799-130of aluminum and assiduous complicated formulas that imposed caps and floors on prices. The 25year Escom/Alusaf contract was unique in its comfort Alusaf would pay Escom 16% of the per-ton price of aluminum for every ton of aluminum produced, assuming the plant produced at its designed efficiency. While the contract did make provisions protecting Escom from inefficient production, it did not protect Escom against fluctuations in the price of aluminum. Escom and Alusaf were also discussing whether Escom might take an equity stake in the facility.As a result of heights growth projections in the 1970s, E scom had built enormous generating capacity of 38,000 Mw, of which 8,000 Mw now stood idle. Rob Barbour, managing director of Alusaf, claimed that the high energy requirements of aluminum production made aluminum essentially frozen energy and that then Alusaf will become an exporter of South African energy with i high value-added. For provision of all the basic engineering and technology for the plant, Alusaf planned to contract with Pechiney, the French firm whose technology had been used in over three quarters of all recent smelter projects.Lacking bauxite and alumina operations, Alusaf intend to import the full 900,000 tpy alumina requirement of the new smelter and had negotiated a tentative alumina supply agreement with Alcoa of Australia and Billiton (a subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell). This contract tied the price of alumina to the price of aluminum, a common contracting practice employed by about half the worlds smelters. For the Hillside plant, this contract ensured that per-ton alumina and power costs would always follow to 41% of the price of aluminum.Estimates for other operating costs at Hillside are given in Table B. Capital costs were estimated to total $2 billion. Table B Hillsides Projected Operating Costs ($ per ton) otherwise raw materials $143 Plant power and fuel 17 Consumables 32 tutelage Labor Freight 38 68 40 General and administrative 32 Before the feasibility study was complete, Barbour announced that he believed in that location was a high probability the smelter would be approved. In the meanwhile we hope to deter others from thinking about aluminum smelter projects, he added.We want to frighten them off by convincing ii them that this one is unstoppable. The Decision In early 1994, tentative contracts for power, alumina, and the smelting technology were all in place, and willing investors had been lined up. The financing plan called for $1. 9 billion of new capital to be raised, about $830 million of it in equity. Gencor wa s to contribute $340 million in 3 This document is authorized for use only in PGDM 1st Year 1007 by Rakhi Singh at IILM Institute for Business and Management, Gurgaon (IILM-IBM, Gurgaon) from October 2013 to April 2014.799-130 Aluminum Smelting in South Africa Alusafs Hillside Project equity, the IDC $270 million in equity, other local institutions $140 million in equity, and Escom $80 million in convertible debt. Three new smelters using the Pechiney technology had been completed in recent months. Now, Hillside was the only planned smelter project, and a number of other proposed projects had been cancelled. Equipment suppliers were quoting Alusaf prices 20% to 30% below those supplied for the feasibility study, and the capital cost of the new plant was now projected to total only $1.6 billion. At the beginning of 1994, aluminum prices stood at $1,110. Aluminum-producing countries had scheduled meetings in the coming months to address the world glut of aluminum, but it was unclear whether prices would recover anytime soon. Barbour wondered whether he should take out to this enormous and ambitious project in the face of these uncertain application conditions. 4 This document is authorized for use only in PGDM 1st Year 1007 by Rakhi Singh at IILM Institute for Business and Management, Gurgaon (IILM-IBM, Gurgaon) from October 2013 to April 2014.

An Evaluation of Blood Brothers

melodic phrase associates is about both twins who atomic number 18 separated at birth. unity is sold and one is kept. They therefore execute later on however do non know they be twins until the day they die. It is told end-to-end the play, by the interventionist bank clerk, with songs as soliloquys, to assist verbalise the story and explaining the theatrical images musical theme and feelings. iodine delineate theme throughout is superstition. It starts with Mrs Johnstone and her superstitious nature solely then develops throughout the narrative as Mrs Lyons then becomes superstitious and things, happenings start to larn around the superstitious nature. It begins to expunge the play, as the extensions start to behave differently, Mrs Lyons as she approaches a mental breakdown substitutes and her change in behaviour is completed by the superstition of having a sold electric shaver, and not only a child nevertheless a twin, if ever two twins sh on the whole meet and know of there brother hood both shall die on that same day.The portrayal of all the characters was extremely untroubled. Especially Mickey. Played by the understudy Richard Munday. His portrayal of the character I vista was fabulous, I knew universe a professional actor he would be good and good at compete small children but I was actually, precise surprised. The port he portrayed his character was (to me) extraordinary. His use of remains language was great, the focussing he moved and walked and talked you could see his seven year old character shining through, so clearly I was amazed, that anyone could use such simple(a) things to completely change their persona. They way he changed from a small child to a teenager, was great, everything changed about him except his true character and Mickey was nevertheless very a lot there, you could just see he had grown up.His character changing in age helped me understand the story more than, I knew they grew up but seeing h is age and character change and his relationships with different plenty I understood, the later themes in the play. Mickey and Eddie growing up with Linda. I could really see there relationship change as Linda knock down in love with Mickey, his maturity was funny, the way he acted around her but it was distinctively different from when he was a younger child. His body language, terminology but most of all the atmosphere was very different amid the characters as they grew up especially Mickeys towards Linda.Another character that surprised me was the teacher played by Paul Dallison who played the teacher. The trans effect between the two different teachers was really good and surprised me. As well as very good (and quick) change of costume, the change in body language, fathom and facial expression was extraordinary. As the posh teacher he was very smart and spoke very upholderly, articulating all words, standing up straightaway and being very respectable, then changing to the scruffy, worn down, teacher, who speaks very commonly, body language and posture change is very evident, he slumps, showing direction and exasperation. His portrayal of the two different characters is great the very quick change makes it even more impacting.The interventionist narrator plays a very important role in Blood Brothers. Throughout the play he tells the story, but a lot more than that. Being an interventionist narrator he intervenes and interferes with the characters and the play. Simply by bringing on most of the set and props, he becomes a very important part of the play. As the play goes on he beings to affect the play more and interfere. When Mrs Johnstone agrees to sell Mrs Lyons one of the twins, the interventionist narrator go alongs Mrs Lyons the news so as to make Mrs Johnstone swear upon it. This is a good exemplar of when the narrator interferes.Not only this but he plays on the characters conscious, playing with their minds, this is where, the songs as so liloquies come in, the narrator whispering in the characters ears, telling them whats right, telling them whats wrong. This adds a lot of dramatic tension to the play, because the narrator becomes very influential. one(a) of the most powerful drama techniques apply in blood brothers is the action before narrative. It has such a powerful ending that at head start I thought it would take away from that but from seeing it I understand that it doesnt and even gives more to the play and ending. Its all done in silence, which adds dramatic tension in its self because it leaves the audience thinking and questioning. flat though the audience know what happens at the end, it is still shocking when it comes. thither is a lot of dramatic irony, the audience know that Eddie and Mickey are twins separated at birth but the characters do not this adds great tension because every time something serious happens you begin to approve if their going to find out their twins. This is a very simple t o that extent affective device because it adds more layers to the complex plot but not in a bad way, it positively keeps the audience really attentive.The songs used throughout the play help to put forward the production and add effect. With the narrator being the characters conscious and playing with there minds. Using the songs as soliloquys I thought was very powerful because it gives them more meaning and impact. Blood Brother being a play with songs and not a musical makes it better, because it not songs for the sake of it, it songs to convey feelings, emotions and happening make it more influential. Connecting to the audience in a different way entirely. They are more engaged and attentive. perceive for meaning and depth.There were many symbols used in blood brothers, the strongest of all being that blood brothers hand clasp. It being so strong and powerful, represent unity, love and bonds is used throughout the play. This helps to enforce the themes of unity and love whic h are shown throughout the play. The bond between Eddie and Mickey being blood brothers is the key symbolism of the hands clasping and is so powerful its and symbolic its used to enhance the themes and messages throughout the play.The ignitering is very impacting on the performance as it changes throughout the play, as the play open there is red lighting this creates a very sombre feeling. The red being symbolic of blood and death, creates tension, brain-teaser and fear. This helps to convey the humour of the play. The action before narrative begins the show, with the death of both twins the red light adds great affect and setting to the mood of the scene, as it does throughout the play.The change in lighting from dark to light at different points in the play is well used, the lights darken a lot when the narrator speaks to add dramatic affect, to his normally powerful but solemn speeches, being and interventionist narrator, always interfering this adds greater affect making his role even more mysterious. The lighting when he hands Mrs Lyons the script is very affective, the narrator in darkness with his back to the audience and his hand and Mrs Lyons spot lighted gives great affect like a heartrending idea or action being planted so darkly from the shadows. The lighting I think as well as adding affect, gives to the audiences retort more, so they enjoy the play to a greater extent.I thought the play was very, very powerful and I really loved it. You puke tell that everything in the play is there for a reason, every prop and every lighting effect is obviously thought out, it adds so much effect and drama. Everything has a meaning and purpose, the play is very symbolic and influential. It has a very powerful ending, with a lot of dramatic potential. I thought Eddie and Mickey not finding out they were twins was very good, as it used a lot of dramatic potential, prolonging the drama, making the ending more impacting and shocking when it happened. I loved the entire play but I thought the ending was so unexpected that it made the play incredible and dominating.

Munroe Prayer book

IntroductionPrayer is an essential split of a saviourians life. Too often, however, Christians are either unaware of what they should be doing or they do not have a good savvy of what entreater truly means for their lives as Christians in this world. Prayer is excessively essential in communicating and relating with Christian brformer(a)s and sisters. The phrase Ill pray for you is used very often but is rarely done. If only Christians would sympathize the propose and the situation of appeal, they would do what they say more than often.The exploration of the purpose and power of prayer motivated Dr. Munroe to write ab out(a) the topic and boosterer Christians understand why they need to pray and be in lock on with theology.The Purpose and Priority of PrayerThe Lord the Nazarene Christ came to save globe and enable the Church to gravel his partners in establishing His kingdom on earth. When He came to the earth, he healed the sick, He made the blind see, made the cri pple walk and even raised the dead. Today, more than ever, He works through and through the Church to show the world His love and His compassion. Christians therefore are part of His plan in bringing about the changes that he promised.Dr. Munroe said that the move of prayer is an affirmation that Christians do believe, affirm and participate in the unfolding plan of deity. Prayer is a way for them to connect with God and inspection and repair intercede and pray for the expansion of Gods kingdom on earth. Furthermore, as Christians, the Lord Jesus Christ has given us delegacy and prayer is an expression of this authority. In fact, he said that prayer is earthly license for heavenly interference.As the partners and friends of God, we, want Abraham and other persons of God sooner us, could communicate, ask favors, and intercede in behalf of those we love before God. With prayer, we discount become intercessors and mediators before God since this is part of the authority that Chri st has given us by virtue of the sacrifice He made on the master and based on the authority He has bestowed upon us under the impudent covenant of grace.Preparing for PrayerFor many people, prayer seems to be the last resort in renting with difficult situations in life. Even Christians sometimes only go on God when they need money or they need help out of difficult situations. In this case, sometimes prayer becomes a one-way passage that a Christian ventures into because of his needs. This is the correct way of treating prayer. sort of, Dr. Munroe admonishes Christians to use prayer to enter Gods straw man. Sure, God longs to bestow His blessings on His children, but more than that, He also desires a close descent with them.For Christians who feel like their prayers only bounce on the ceiling, Dr. Munroe provides several principles in preparing oneself to enter the presence of God. He encourages believers to cultivate the soft of creed that is expectant for God to answer . However, he cautions against simply praying without doing anything. He draws upon several biblical verses and principles that show that action should be in partnership with faith and prayer. He offers ten steps to preparation in prayer. Although much(prenominal) steps might seem formulaic, it helps new believers to assemble themselves.As they mature in the faith, however, they can improvise and to state it proverbially, they can take the plunge and dive into the life of prayer. Dr. Munroe also encourages Christians to practice the God kind of faith. This faith is active and not passive. The persons who exhibit this kind of faith actively seeks ways in which they can participate in Gods will.Principles of PrayerIn Part III of Dr. Munroes book, he expounded on several(predicate) principles related to prayer that can be gleaned from the Bible. He explained the significance of Jesus model of prayer. Although Jesus enjoyed the company of His disciples and the accolades of the publi c that He preached to, he even so cultivated an attitude of prayer that sought to establish His connection with God the Father. This expression of His relationship was foremost among His priorities.The Lords prayer also received significant attention from Dr. Munroes books and he explained its significance for Christians today. Instead of perpetually asking God for favors like a genie in a bottle, Christians need to understand that prayer is essentially an expression of the relationship that they have with God.Dr. Munroe also offered twelve action steps to prayer, which is meant to help believers actively participate in seeking Gods answer to prayers. Although such steps may seem to be a simple list, they can help believers focus themselves on the task of praying and seeking Gods will.In addition to this, Dr. Munroe also listed down several hurdles to answered prayers as well as the hindrances. These hurdles may be in regards to the direct of faith of the Christian praying or beca use of wrong motives. In order to deal with these hurdles and hindrances, the Christian should put himself right with God and examine his intentions and his desires in seeking for the prayer items.The Power of PrayerBecause of the authority that God has given to Christ and to the authority that Christ has given to His followers, we have do have power through prayer. The power of the word and of the key of Jesus in prayer was expounded by Dr. Munroe. Naming things that believers desire in accordance to Gods word is an important part of prayer. And yet, even if some desires are not uttered, the Holy Spirit enables believers to pray with groans that words could not express.Yet, through the name of Jesus, believers do have access to the throne of grace. Fasting is also another(prenominal) way for believers to empower their prayer lives. Through fasting, believers can focus their energies and check up on their bodies. It is a way to empower ones prayer and help discern what God wills f or ones life and for the world.ConclusionPrayer seems to an underrated part of Christians lives. In this regard, Dr. Munroe provides a good handbook on prayer. The issues relating to the prayer lives of Christians, the principles behind it, as well as the different hurdles and hindrances were explored in the book. This way, Christians would understand dampen the purpose and the power of prayer and they will be able to introduce these for themselves.As the world proceeds with its breakneck speed and the increasing demands of work and other pressures on the lives of Christians and pre-Christians alike, Dr. Munroes book can help Christians change their position on prayer and start practicing it so that they, too, can participate in Gods plan for this world.

PEST Analysis Of AirAsias Essay

1.1Background b arAsia was circumscribe up by Dato Tony Fernandes in 2001. In December 2001, Fernandes and his partners set up Tune convey Sdn Bhd (Tune Air), an nimbusline holding comp any wherefore bought everyplace AirAsia. desire a shot, AirAsia has become one of the most conquestful air ducts in the sou-east Asian region and the pioneer of low-down set and no frills touch off in Malaysia. The leading low f be airline in the Asia AirAsia has been passing chop-chop since 2001, to become an award winning and the largest low salute carrier in Asia. With a fleet of 72 aircrafts, AirAsia flies to over 61 home(prenominal) and planetary destinations with 108 routes, and ope pass judgment over 400 flights daily from hubs located in Malaysia, siamese connectionland and Indonesia. To date, AirAsia has flown over 55 million guests across the region and continues to spread its wings to bring into being more extensive route net take through its associate companies, Thai A irAsia and Indonesia AirAsia.AirAsia believes in the no-frills, hassle-free, low make out telephone circuit c oncept and feels that keeping be low requires lofty efficiency in every part of the business organisation. ability creates savings which atomic number 18 then passed on to guests so that afford subject air spark off undersurface become a reality. Through our philosophy of Now Everyone Can Fly, AirAsia has sparked a revolution in air drop dead with more and more wad around the region choosing AirAsia as their prefer choice of transport. As AirAsia continuously strives to promote air spark, we also essay to create excitement amongst our guests with our range of advanced(a) and personalized service.The aim of the investigationThe aim of this epitome is to conduct a PEST and SWOT analysis in the context of AirAsias international business operations, identifying the major variables mingled and the impact of the specific threats and opportunities confronted by Air Asia .Besides that, The purpose of this report is to identify its stakeholders and effect competencies, carry out a investigation of its external environment, review a strategical analysis of Airasia to identify opportunities and threats it might face, and to isolate key strengths and any weaknesses that need dealing with. Moreover a SWOT analysis lead be carried out to assess the extent to which its strategies are suitable to what is disaster in its present environment. Finally, subsequently identifying warring schema a strategic plan depart be made to gain competitive advantage.Chapter 2DISCUSSION2.1 Company OverviewAirAsia is currently one of the leading low appeal airlines in South eastern get together States Asia which has expanded rapidly and its til now the second largest air carrier in Malaysia. It dynamic nature of business is based on domestic and international flights, holiday and business arrangements for its clients domestically and internationally aroun d the region with the low write out, safe and convenience mover of transportation. (www.airasia.com).AirAsias visionTo be the largest low make up airline in Asia and serving the 3 billion people who are currently underserved with poor connectivity and high expatriations.AirAsias missionTo be the crush company to work for whereby employees are treated as part of a big family nominate a globally recognized ASEAN imperfectionTo attain the lowest apostrophize so that everyone canister fly with AirAsia Maintain the highest quality product, embracing engineering science to reduce embody and enhance service levelsAirAsias valuesAirAsia draw the low fare model doable through the implementation of the following(a) key strategiesSafetyFirstPartnering with the domain of a functions most renowned maintenance providers and complying with the with world airline operations.High Aircraft UtilisationImplementing the regions fastest turnaround time at only 25 minutes, assuring lower be and higher productivity. secondary Fare, No FrillsProviding guests with the choice of customizing serve without compromising on quality and operate. contour OperationsMaking sure that processes are as simple as possible.Lean Distribution SystemOffering a wide and innovative range of distribution channels to make arriere pensee and travelling easier. aspire to Point NetworkApplying the point-to-point network keeps operations simple and costs, low.Products and Services provideed By Air AsiaIn-flight services Air Asia offer food and drinks on advance programme . In-flight services customise meals and merchandise mailboat upon request e.g. caps, T-shirts, and pants.Online services Online restraining makes it more convenient for its customers to book online anywhere anytime. rush learning is available to succor customers make enquiries on flight schedules arrival and acquittance time and date. Chatter flight Created for a group of people, business travellers for purposes like pertainings, conventions, leisure or even exhibition.Channels of distributionA keep down of alternate channels of distribution whitethorn be available ex diverseness look at Outbound gross sales forcer Via mail order, Internet Telephone salesSelling in rule Agent, who typically sells direct on behalf of the producer distributer (also called wholesaler), who sells to retailers Retailer (also called dealer or reseller), who sells to end customersSales and MarketingAirAsia is an international company, and going global invites a lot of rival. AirAsia has to deal with the rival of local anesthetic companies in the same field- Airline services. Competition for AirAsia would also be encountered in the virtual world-the internet. As they entered into the use of modern technology such as the public domain would invite competition on the global scale. variant localities and countries have different technological standards, and quality control policies, which AirAsia would hav e to oblige to, by adherence to these policies certain intended developments whitethorn be possible in certain communities but non acceptable in others. accord to CEOs of the company, Mr. Fernandez, there are a lot workers or low pay salaries earners who would like to travel often to meet their families peculiarly during special occasions but due to how expensive it was that time, their desire are not fulfilled. By introducing a low fare give fountain all those people opportunity to travel if not more than once in a year. This enables them to identify their cigarette commercialize. Reduced price sales is one of the basics of securing a laughingstock market for AirAsia. They reduce their price to suit their class of customersBrandingAirAsia went into intensive General advertisements and other high profile activities, which contributed to the high go of their companys image. They came with a brand Now every one can fly These points of contact with their target customer h elp them to build their image, which in turn created loyalty from their customers. gathering Discounts and OffersDiscounts or other offers can help exposure business to unseasoned customers, resulting in a sales increase . AirAsia is a ticket little Airline that allows customers to get their ticket online with at a discounted rate. They also have a arrangement of group discount and this help to get more target market, peculiarly internet based customers.2.2Core competenciesComputer Reservation System (CRS)AirAsias CRS (Open Skies by Navitaire) has helped it to grow at a dramatic pace in the aside couple of years. Tony Fernandes, CEO AirAsia described that Navitaires Open Skies technology has in truth enabled Airasias growth from 2 million passengers to 7.7 million passengers in less than two years. Open Skies scaled easily to accommodate our growth. It is an integrated web-based reticence and inventory system. It includes Internet, call center, airport departure control and m ore. It is a direct sales engine that effectively eliminates the middleman (travel agents) and the sales commissions that need to be paid to them.Enterprise Resource Planning System (ERP)AirAsia has recently (May 2005) opted for a full fledged ERP system implemented by Avanade consultants. By implementing this package AirAsia is looking to successfully maintain process integrity, reduce financial month-end blockage processing propagation, and speed up reporting and data retrieval processes. egotism Check InWith the use of the sore self flake in service a quicker and more convenient way to intercept in exploitation mobile phones, laptops etc, connecting to the internet. This system is easier and faster for customers and their family to check in at or before they get to the airport without having to queue up at the counter to check in.Air Asia source cardAir Asia offers a choice of credit card facilities to fit in their customers travel animateness style be it business, le isure, training or holidays. With an Air Asia credit card a customer can purchase any goods or services while travelling anywhere in the world online.Go Holiday servicesAir Asia has a product called Go Holiday, with the help of E-commerce Air Asia is able to display their coverage maps, holiday resorts, first and bonny class hotels, car rental services, and activities in different countries with their different rates and prices on Air Asias web page.. Using E-commerce, customers are able to select and make a holiday and travel arrangement with a hotel of their choice and class, a pick up car and even medical examination services. And payments for all this can be done on the internet exploitation credit cards or other online E-payment methods ahead of travel time. abroad workers and stuffors strategyAirAsia also target most foreign workers from Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, China, Macau who may not afford the expensive flight home and offer them the cheap fare which attracted m ost of them as would go home very often without salaried much.2.3 The CompetitorsCompanies in all industries have direct as well as indirect competitors. Direct competitors in the aviation industry are companies that offer flights to similar destinations on comparable terms of travel. Direct competitors include Malaysia Airlines offering flights in same routes .Singapore Airlines offering flights on same routes amongst London and Kuala Lumpur. Thai Air operating flights between Bangkok an Kuala Lumpur. Air Srilanka operating flights between Colombo and Bangkok. AirAsia are facing strong competition with major international and national airlines on the market shares In severalise to other airlines ,AirAsia offers fall apart value for money2.4Analysis of Environmental FactorsIn analyzing the macro-environment, it is master(prenominal) to identify the computes that might affect a number of vital variables that are likely to influence the organizations supply and demand levels an d its costs (Kotter and Schlesinger 1991). The external environment of any organization can be analyse by conducting a PEST analysis. The acronym PEST is used to describe a framework for the analysis of a range of macro environmental factors including the Political, frugal Social and Technological environment.PEST Analysis for AirAsiaPoliticalFlying out of doors Malaysia is difficult. Bilateral agreement is one of the main obstacles in the way of low cost carriers. Landing charges is also another big influencing factor on costing of low fare airlines. The low- cost airline industry in south-east Asia has been underdeveloped because the aviation market is tightly regulated by bilateral air rights agreements. Threat of terrorism, people is afraid to fly after the September 11 terrorist attacks incident.EconomicIn spite of strong competition from Malaysian Airline (MAS), AirAsias low-cost carriers offering cheap tickets and fewer in-flight services are gaining attraction in the reg ion. Current recession coin the aviation business. But with this economy slowing down, more people will want to enjoy its cheap tickets. Oil prices is another regulatory factor for this typewrite of airlines. If oil prices go high, it is very difficult to control cost of operation.SocialPassengers are reluctant to board a no-frills airline for a long-haul flight. Increasing worlds population, tourists and number of educated people helpful for the growth of aviation industry. Outbreak of the Severe Acute respiratory Syndrome (SARS) has scare people to fly. AirAsia commit to Safety First comply with all regulatory agencies, set and maintain consistently high standards ensure the guarantor of staff and guests.TechnologyAirAsia provides online service that combines air ticketing with hotel bookings, car hire and travel insurance. To help keep costs in check, Air Asia has pushed internet booking services. AirAsia also recently reveald GO Holiday, the airlines online programme whe re guests can book holiday packages online in real time AirAsia has bought in A320 to interchange Boeing 737. The Airbus A320s improved fuel efficiency and extra capacitor which leads to better execution of instrument and reliability.SWOT analysis for AirAsiaStrengths lower-ranking operational and maintenance cost by having a iodine aircraft type fleet i.e. from Boeing 737 to Airbus A-320. Economy of scales benefits. Low operating cost due to being No Frill, online reservations system, quick check in etc. There is huge untapped market in the region, especially for business travellers and for-the-first-time-flying segment. As it is low cost airlines, it can target customers who are currently using non-aircraft modes like, Bus, Trains, car to travel to distances.Weakness colossal investment to purchase air planes and implementing latest technologies there is high touchstone of operational cost. Rising fuel price. Increased the operational cost.The flight times are more or less li mited to 2.5 hours. So they cannot act flights of longer duration without any Frill, so No-Frill becomes impossible to implement for passengers. fortuneLow fares offer by AirAsia has encourage people from all walks of life style to fly. Especially, during economy down turn. Airbus A320 would encourage greater passenger capacity and offer comfortable service to customers. Introduction of SMS booking allows customer to book their seat at anytime and anywhere. With the commitment in ensuring the security of staff and customers, customer will have more confident to fly via AirAsia.ThreatsThere are more no-frills airlines may take off in Asia to meet increasing consumer demand following the success story of Malaysias reckon carrier AirAsia. Singapore Airlines plans to launch a budget carrier, they see the success of AirAsia. They know how big the market is and how good the opportunity is in Asia. Travelers may not choose AirAsia if they are to travel long distance flight. They will prefer airlines such as MAS or SIA which provide better services. adopt to fly decreased via terrorism and outbreak of the SARS.2.5 Marketing Plan salute advantages activitiesAirAsia already introduced cost advantages activities. Some of them describe below Utilising one type of aircraft (Boeing 737-300 which will be fully replaced with Airbus A320) results in reduction of maintenance cost (one of the major expenses in airline industry), scheduling cost, administrative cost, and inventory of parts. yeasty and low-cost advertising significantly reduces marketing cost. On the other hand, AirAsia direct sales through internet, call centres, walk-in airport sales, and sales offices significantly reduce the commission fee to travel agents as AirAsia only assign its sales to limited travel agentsAirAsia assigned multi-skilled cabin crews (2-3crews/flight), cost-effective training, performance based reward and incentives systemsTarget MarketLow- income Customers and tourism segmentMal aysia emersion as a regional business and tourism hub has provided AirAsia plenty of board for growth and has fuelled regional air passenger traffic.Transit passengersKuala Lumpur is the operational hub for AirAsia, which is the best connection point between Europe and Asia/Australia has supported the growth of their business. AirAsia has been using this connection point to promote their business.2.6 Proposed Strategy for foster expansion of AirAsiaExtending unseasoned RoutesExtending current services into bracing markets may be helpful to further growth of this company. It is possible to achieve this strategy by launching subsisting services into new geographical area or new market segments. Adding new routes and destinations are possible especially there is growth Malaysia and East Asia tourism.Activities related to this strategyMarketing researchFeasibility Study necessitate with hotels and tourist agency at new destinationsFinding out strategic partnerMarketing new routes and destinationTime frame and costIt will take 1 to 2 years to start a new route and estimated cost around $200 million to new aircraft and for marketing cost. Organizational changeRecruiting new employeesArranging training for new employeesOpening new office in new destination evaluation criteriaNew destinations are implemented to achieve new market development. Flight number in new destination is the best way to footmark result of this strategy.Private Suite for business customerIntroducing new services into existing markets implies product development. This strategy involves the development of fresh competencies and requires business to expand customized services which can apply to current markets. Thats why Emirate Airlines introduce high quality first class private lounges to attract business travelers.Activities related to this strategyTechnical and feasibility StudyAllocated budgetContract with a company to install new facility.Installation and modification of aircrafts onbo ard facilities Time frame and costIt will take 6 months to 1 year to complete installation new facilities in a single aircraft and estimated cost around $0.2 million to new aircraft and for marketing cost. Organizational changeRecruiting new employees to serve business customerContract with new or existing company for catering service for business customer. Evaluation criteria valued measurement of this product would be number of booking or occupancy.Chapter 3CONCLUSION3.1 ConclusionBy studying PEST, SWOT and marketing analysis, it could be said that AirAsia is situated in standard cycle markets where it get competitive advantage for its business policy and strategy. Providing customers with superior products and services with low fare is synonymous to the AirAsia brand. However, it is necessary that Airasia should re-evaluate its strategies and focus on core values and competencies. For this why, AirAsia should see their market and specific routes to obtain value other than pr ice and exsert the competition. From this study, it is possible to say that still there is some other choice to expand this company. Adding new route and introducing business class suite may be suitable option for AirAsia for further growth.3.2 RecommendationsTo remain leader in the market in serving customers, AirAsia has to re-evaluate their current strategy. Recommendation for improvement can be outlined as follows AirAsia should make any major changes to their strategy after proper technical and feasibility study to avoid excess risks. Oil price is a big factor to low fare airlines. So this company should make longer contracts with fuel suppliers for more stability As Airasia operates their fight very frequently, so they should have a relinquish aircraft at each location to avoid delays. AirAsia should consider environmentally intimate operation system as such as carbon offsetting to surrender environment.REFFERENCEDaniels, J. D. & Radebaugh, L. H. (1998), International Business Environments and Operations, 8th edition, Addison-Wesley, USA. Peng Mike W, 2006, Global Strategy, Thompson, United StatesPorter Michael E, 1998, Competitive Advantage, The Free Press, United States. Websiteswww.airasia.comwww.navitaire.com/res

Calcium Absorption Essay

In order to determine the content of calcium and magnesium in an unexplored sample of limestone, the utilization of atomic immersion spectrophotometry domiciliate help oneself in deciphering the unknown concentrations of each molecule in the limestone sample. Atomic absorption spectrophotometry, emits radiation of the correct frequency that is passed through a flame and the gaudiness of the transmitted radiation is measured?. The calcium concentration or ppm can be measured using the absorbance of the solution and comparing it to a example curve for calcium?. Whereas magnesium, needs to be determined using the precedent addition method.The concentrations of each respective molecule can be presented as CaO and MgO percentages of the unknown limestone sample. Materials and Methods The compound calcium carbonate (CaCO3, CAS 471-34-1, 204. 89ppm) was utilize to compare its absorbance to the unknown sample of limestone 8066 on the standard curve. Moreover, magnesium sulfate hepta hydrate (MgSO4*7H2O, CAS 10034-99-8, 40. 8ppm) was also utilized to compare its absorbance against that of the unknown. Lab personnel from the CSU Eastbay department of chemistry stockroom performed either calibrations on the Perkin Elmer AAnalyst 300 atomic absorption spectrometer.All chemicals used in this experiment were obtained from the CSU Eastbay department of chemistry stockroom. A Denver Instrument Co. Sargent-Welch analytical balance was used to determine the survey of the unknown, mass of calcium carbonate, and mass of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate. A Perkin Elmer AAnalyst 300 atomic absorption spectrometer equipped with a Lumina Calcium and Magnesium Lamp was used to determine the absorbance. The official document used Argon and Acetylene as the carrier gas and oxidizer gas, respectively.

First Essay

Also my thin frame evokes prejudice and leads others to underestimate my abilities they dissemble that am weak. Lastly, people collect different first exposures of me based on my tattoo and the way curtail. These physical traits provoke both positive and nix criticism. Ultimately, people do not judge me based on my conduct and personality, just now rather based on the way I throw my body and my physical appearance. peck who argon high are ordinarily feared and appear as a threat. My physical eater such as being tall causes people to judge me. Being tall is normally associated with being looked at as powerful and intimidating.For example, I can strike to this through my experience when walking by people in the midsection of the night others escape to keep their distance from me, avoid eye conflict and some quantifys stock-still cross the street to avoid any interaction. cod to my tall stature, I look less(prenominal) vulnerable and avoid less conflict compared to some one who is shorter than me. Also, due to my height, people automatically bring that Im secondary schoolnastic or that Im good at sports because Of y height advantage. For instance, during high school, teachers and peers try to recruit me to numerous sports teams such as basketball, volleyball and ultimate Frisbee.Their driveway in trying to include me within various groups made me tone wanted and this helped boost my self-esteem. Without my height, these coaches and peers would not fork up seen potential and would not have considered me in the first place. Finally my tallness provides the people accompany -? such as suspensors and family -? a sense of security. When one of my friends got into a heated ground with someone, he person was right up on my friends face and started to fight down him back but when I intervened to help my friend, the person started to back off.My nominal head gave the person arguing with my friend less confidence to continue. This also helped my fri end to feel safe and protected around me. Overall, my height has an impact on peoples perspective of me and has led me to be judged for better or for worse. Those who are approximate are usually stereotyped and judge, some are even picked on because they appear so vulnerable and weak. For instance, since I m thin, people tend to think that I do not workout therefore idea I am weak, and when I go to the gym, people ever assume that it is my first time there.Others feel obligated to try to teach me decorous form and recommend a variety of workouts to do. They seem surprised when key them that I have a workout schedule and that Ive been going to the gym to work out for almost three years now. Just because I am skinny, people think they know more than me when it comes to working out, but this is not necessarily true, since Ive been working out for a long time to know how to work out properly. Also, when playing basketball, my thin frame gives my opponents the impression that do not look like a challenge.Every time I play basketball, teams always send their weakest defender on me thinking that I am weak and not good enough to score on him. Thanks to my skinny figure teams always underestimate me by fine-looking their weakest defender the task of guarding me. This advantage has helped me to achieve titles such as steer scorer and MAP for the various teams I have joined. In general, my listing physique leads to people looking down on me and underestimating my skill. The way in which people treat me and approach me is based on the way I present myself. The way I dress determines how others approach me or do not approach me at all.For example, when I am on the hatful and am article of clothing loose clothing, I see that not as much people want to sit beside me compared to when I am corrosion a more passkey attire. On a bus driving force to school, I was wearing my hooded sweater and jogging pants and for the whole excite no one dared to take the open seat beside me. The way dress gave me an unapproachable atmosphere to my fellow commuters. In comparison, when I m wearing a dress shirt and dress pants I notice that more people sat beside me on the bus and some even attempted to have conversations with me.This outfit gains me look much more professional and approachable. Kisses, my tattoo also has an impact on how people see me. People seem to think that having a tattoo automatically makes you a poorly person. This one time when entered a barber shop I overheard a mother and her son having a conversation about my tattoo. The boy asked her mamma if she would let him get a tattoo like mines and his mom replied by telling him that only people ho do not disquiet and respect for their bodies get tattoos.My tattoo makes me seem like I do not care about myself. Similarly, my tattoo makes it difficult for others to trust me because they have the pre-conceived idea that people with tattoos are trouble makers. Whenever I enter a small stor e such as a convenience store, I have noticed how the store owner treats me. The store owner always leaves his/her position at the cash register and walks to the same aisle as me and pretends to be stocking the shelves when in fact I know hat he/she is actually watching me because they think might be stealing. people with tattoos are generally viewed as rebels, troublemakers, and results into people thinking that we are always up to no good. Hence, the way in which I present my body leads to alter first impressions. In conclusion, my height, body shape and the manner by which I present myself leads people to prejudge me based of my appearance rather than my personality, deportment and other factors. My tallness has lead people to believe that I am powerful, athletic and intimidating. Similarly, my thin build fives people the impression that I am vulnerable and led people to belittle my capabilities.Also, my decision to dress myself a certain way and my tattoo can cause people to m ake assumptions on my personality whether it is good or bad. Prejudice is still a relevant issue because it limits an individuals potential. If we are born small, nightspot restricts that persons mindset to be an athlete because in society we bias the fact that only tall people can excel to be good a sports. Therefore, our society has taught us to live life according to the stereotypes based on our appearance.

On the Road by Jack Kerouac Essay

On the Road by Jack Kerouac is largely autobiographical treat attributed to the genre of stems of consciousness creation. The novel is based on the authors spontaneous trips with his friends across mid-century America. The novel is deeply inspired by poetry, do and drug experiences. The author has changed many of the names, but most references are claimed to be real-world counterparts. In the five parts and sixteen chapters the author describes restless and sick of(p) journeys of dean, Sal and his friends across the country.Dean Moriarty plays important role in the novel growth as he symbolizes the changeable nature of human relations and the bleached side of society. Nevertheless, he pushes and inspires other to act towards their destinies symbolizing changes and shifts. Dean is sure negative credit, though he has positive impact of Sal one of the protagonists as he makes his stronger and more confident. Dean lives in San Francisco, travels across the country. Kerouac defi nes Dean as the perfect guy for the road because he actually was born on the road. (p. 0)However, he presents Dean as wild and ghastly font stressing that it is his craziness and energy that affects others to act. Dean drinks a lot, uses drugs and has many women. Moreover, he is a father of four children from two different women. Dean manages to change the flavor values of Sal. For example, before Sal meets Dean, he had just gotten over a skilful illness thathad something to do withmy feeling that everything was dead. (p. 10) Deans character can be defined as embodiment of the whirlwind day and as Sals shifts from the East to the West Coast.Dean symbolizes changes acting as machine for movement beginning. Dean is zealous and wild personality, though he is catch as well. Sal says about Dean the only people for me are the mad ones, the ones who are mad to live, mad to talk, mad to be saved, desirous of everything. (p. 14-15) Therefore, Deans character plays crucial role for Sals development as personality, as well as he is the embodiment of passion for look and constant activity.

National Crime & Criminal Information System

overture bulge out Plan For the National Crime knowledge transcription put up Group Members Asebe Jeware Bereka Yesuf Betreab Solomon Fantaye Kumssa Hijira Seid Tadesse Aregawi Tilaye Teshome Table of Contents 1Executive Summary3 2Project Scope6 3Expected Benefits8 4Preliminary Project Timeline9 5Preliminary Staffing Requirements10 6Preliminary Risk Assessment11 7Preliminary Assumptions12 8Preliminary Budget13 9This Project And Its advert On Or By Other Projects14 10This Project And Its Impact On Or By Existing schemes15 11This Project And Its Impact On Or By Existing Infrastructure16 12Recommendations / Next Steps17 13Appendices18Executive Summary TheNational Crime selective info System (NCIS)will be the countrys central selective informationbase for tracking plague-related nurture. The forecast would act as a computerized index of horror and savage justice cultivation (i. e. sorry record history information, fugitives, stolen properties, wanted and lacking perso ns) and will be available to federal police, Regional state Police commissions, Federal Ministry of Justice, Federal Ethics and Anti-Corruption Commission, Federal Prison Administration, Authorized impartiality enforcement agencies and other criminal justice organizations and it will be operational 24 hours a day.The purpose for maintaining the NCIS is to provide a computerized selective informationbase for nimble penetration by the Federal Police making an inquiry and for prompt disclosure of information in the trunk from other criminal justice agencies about criminal offences and criminals. This information assists accepted agencies in criminal justice and related lawfulness enforcement objectives, much(prenominal) as apprehending fugitives, locating absentminded persons, locating and returning stolen property, generating statistical data on crimes and criminals as headspring as in the surety of the law enforcement officers encountering the individuals described in t he system.The project would be involved in eliciting the requirements from Federal Police, Regional State Polices, Ministry of Justice and Other Stakeholders, understanding those requirements and developing a prototype of the application that we have planned to build. The NCIS project will be completed in two years. We plan to achieve maximum mechanisation of crime Investigation process and try to minimize the manual intervention. The system will have a common database in which authorized officers stooge intimately find crime and criminal information anywhere in the country. BackgroundEthiopia has an administrative structure of federal system in which states forming the federation put themselves through their own legislative, judiciary and executive organs. There are golf club regional states and two city administrative councils that form the Government. This necessitates a lofty degree of coordination among the Federal Government, states and other institutions towards achieving national objectives. The Federal Police which is virtuoso of the major law enforcement bodies is expected to play a pivotal berth in the administration of Crime Prevention and Investigation.However, the absence of a well organized National Crime Information system has remained a major challenge to the Organizations in Criminal Justice to carryout their duties and responsibilities successfully. This reality makes it mandatory to cause and develop a well defined and systematized crime data charm method and the establishment of a sustainable Crime Information System that would be used as inexhaustible source of data/information for purposes of crime prevention, criminal investigation, policy formulation etc. Scope (X months or years in duration)The Project will introduce a modernistic Information System with the pursuit features It records and manages the national crimes and criminals information. Manages and Records wanting, wanted persons and fugitives. Locating stolen pro perties and missing persons. Searching and generating statistical report on crimes and criminals. Providing information on missing persons and stolen properties for further investigation. Outcomes / Expected Benefits The NCIS will make available a grade of records to be used for law enforcement and security purposes.These records are made up of a variety of forms of personal and property records. The information in the NCIS assists authorized agencies in criminal justice objectives, such as apprehending fugitives, locating missing persons, locating and returning stolen property, as well as in the protection of the law enforcement officers encountering the individuals described in the system. The system will have crime database information which will be centrally available and shared among stakeholders. pass water available statistical data on crimes and criminals that would help in providing pedagogics to the public on major crimes Researchers and field of operation center s will have access to the database information relevant for their purpose. Make available Statistical data on crimes that would help in revising existing laws and crime prevention directions easy allocate data on criminals, missing persons, and lost properties. Formulates means and methods of criminal statistical data accumulation, organization , analysis and interpretation necessary to study the causes of crimes and design methods of crime prevention Project Scope Project epithet National Crime Information System (NCIS) Project Sponsor(s) Project handler Federal Police Fantaye Project Start Date Project fire Date October 2010 October 2012 Goals / Objectives The business goals and objectives for this project will focus on implementing an Information System that Facilitates coordination and information sharing between the major law enforcement and crime prevention organizations of the country Facilitates coordinated crime prevention and reduction. Provides high levels of data security. Facilitates the electronic capture of data at its source. Eliminate redundant data entry throughout the organization. provide a computerized data base for ready access by a criminal justice Organs Project goals and objectives Ensure that end users have input into the design process. Accomplish project business goals and objectives within defined budget and time parameters. Minimize push to standard business operations within the affected units. Craft a favorable and secure agreement between the Department and the selected vendor. Background / narration The absence of a centrally shared information system on crimes and criminals is a major problem for all criminal justices bodies of the country to easily allocate wanted persons, locate missing properties and have a vivid statistical data on major crimes.This reality makes it mandatory to manufacture and develop a well defined and systematized crime data collection method and the establishment of a sustainable Crime Information System that would be used as inexhaustible source of data/information for purposes of crime prevention, criminal investigation, policy formulation etc. Project Deliverables The following are the tangible deliverables for this project Preliminary Project Plan Requirements generalisation Requirements Analysis Architectural Design Object/Component Design cryptanalysis Testing Final version of all documents Intangible deliverables Security instruction execution Availability Accuracy Completeness Project Boundaries The project is limited to handle crime and criminal related information.

How Can 1984 Be Read and Interpreted Differently?

How can a text edition be read and interpreted incompatiblely by two distinguishable endorsers? 1984by George Orwell (1949) is a political novel written with the purpose of sample readers of the dangers of totalitarian political sympathies. The guard can be read and interpreted precise otherwise by two different readers, especi all toldy when they were born in a different time. In this essay the viewpoint of two horse opera readers, one from 1950 and the other from 2012 will be compared to look at the practicable difference they could experience in interpreting the story.First of all, the fear of being watched and take forled is much recognizable for a reader in 1950. During World struggle II, the media was controlled by the Nazis. Radios for example, only transmitted positive intelligence for Germany. In order to ensure nobody secretly listened to something else, fields were checked regularly. That was not only to befool if people listened to an illegal radio-channe l but also to see if they were hiding Jews. When they were founded guilty, they were send to a concentration camp immediately. In the book this is compared with Thought Crime and the Ministry of Love.P 21 theyll shoot me in the back of the love i dont care use up with big familiar they always should you in the back of the neck i dont care down with big brother This is a quote from Winstons diary. Even writing something in his own mysterious diary, in his own house is a crime since he didnt obey Big Brother, the Partys leader. The fact that he scribbled it down so quickly and full of mistakes shows the fear being caught and watched. Second of all, the touch on of totalitarian governments was more than relevant immediately after World struggle II.The reader in 1950 could easily recognize the similarities between the totalitarian government of Hitler and the totalitarian government described in 1984. Before World War II Germany was in an economic downturn. Hitler was a magnifice nt speaker who offered a reason for this occurring he blamed the Jews. No one wants to hear that the conundrum with their country are their own so the German accepted this as an answer. In Oceana the same happened P 13 The hate had started. As usual, the formulation of Emmanuel Goldstein, the enemy of the people, had flashed onto the screen. The leaders of The Party use the same way to deliver the goods power as Hitler did, so readers from 1950 are likely to . For readers in 1950 this is all fresh and easily recognizable and therefore more relevant than for readers from 2012. Lastly, the fear of being spied on and eavesdropped by telescreens and secret microphones was more realistic to a reader from 1950. That is because around 1950 more and more people started to own a television and therefore it became a real possibility that everybodys house would have a telescreen one day. Nowadays this fear has become a reality, only in a different way.The government is able to control and c heck a lot of things through cameras and social media and there is precise privacy. But to a reader from 2012 this is not strange or frightening, it is utterly normal. For this reason you could say the actual fear is not realistic because a reader from 2012 doesnt have to fear it anymore. To conclude, the fear a reader could experience while reading the book in 1950 is more realistic, more relevant and easier recognizable than the fear possibly experienced by a reader in 2012. Therefore, 1984 can be read and interpreted differently by two different readers who were born in a different time.

DBQ on Sectionalism Essay

During the period of 1850-1861, America was struggling to stick by united as debates everyplace several major issues started to take the forefront. afterward the war with Mexico ended in 1848, America gained the territories of Texas, New Mexico, and atomic number 20 by dint of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Soon after, disputes over whether these recounts should be free democracys or striver resigns erupted. By 1850, a solution was found in the agree of 1850 where California would become a free state, and New Mexico and Texas would have favourite reign, chuck up the spongeing them to find out for themselves whether they would be slave states or not. The laugher hard worker operation was similarly written in 1850 in an effort to satisfy southern slave knowledgeers by requiring northerners to return any runa look slaves back to their owners in the southeasterly. The conclave of the Compromise of 1850 and The Fugitive Slave Act, along with debates over the typogr aphy and popular sovereignty, started to imp subroutine the unity of the nation and potenti onlyy split the North and southwestern correct more.The actions of the government during the period of 1850-1861 contributed to the deteriorating conditions of America, particularly in the Constitution and the Fugitive Slave Act. In 1852, William Lloyd Garrison expressed the idea that the Constitution influenced bondage in America despite the fact that nothing about thraldom was directly mentioned. He feels that a government in stake of thralldom is corrupt and cannot be trusted and that the people need to overthrow it. The Constitutions inability to stop slavery leads to division among the people who support slavery and the people who do not. In this way, the government played a part in the weakening of the Union (Doc. E). The Fugitive Slave Act, a part of the Compromise of 1850, helped intensify tension ming guide with the pro-slavery South and anti-slavery North. In Boston, freed slaves had to be warned to avoid any interaction with watchmen and police in Boston, who forthwith had the ability to send them back into slavery.The Fugitive Slave Act besides shared the North and South because it compel the anti-slavery North to go against its beliefs and withdraw itself in the institution of slavery instead of preventing it (Doc. C). Ralph Waldo Emerson further describes the immortality of the Fugitive Slave Act by comparing the governments varying disciplines on the institution. In 1807, Congress had banned the importation of slaves into America, but by 1850, they promote the capturing of freed slaves in the North and sending them back into servitude. This contradiction adds to division because it proved to northerners that the government would bend to the Souths desire to keep slavery. Emerson viewed this act as immoral and felt that if the government implemented it, the Union would directly fall apart. In a way, Emersons view was not wrong, as the Fugitive Slave Act did contribute to increasing division amidst the North and South over slavery (Doc. D).Another issue that led to the crumbling of the Union was the debate over popular sovereignty. Popular sovereignty incorporated the idea that the new states coming into the Union should be allowed to decide for themselves whether they would allow slavery or not. This belief is rooted in the Compromise of 1850, which was basically an effort to maintain the balance between the slave states in the South and the free states in the North. A map depicting the Compromise of 1850 shows the slave states in the South, the free states in the North, and the new territories that could be swayed either way. The effort the possibility of popular sovereignty in these territories caused controversy was because whatever way they went, they could potentially upset the balance between the North and South, which could lead to sincere conflict over slavery (Doc. A). president Jefferson Davis furth er explains the debate over popular sovereignty in terms of the Constitution. Although the Constitution does address state power through amendments, it was unavailing to prevent opinions regarding a lack of state sovereignty from developing in the North. This proves that the Constitution was becoming weak and unable to meet the conditions of that time period. Also, the states be beginning to feel entitled to their rights and be forgetting that the Union existed based on a combination of the states (Doc. H). The Kansas and Nebraska Act of 1854 created the territories of Kansas and Nebraska and gave the settlers of that land the right to decide whether they would be slave states or not.This act increase tensions around slavery amongst the settlers and thus led to military unit because some settlers were advocates of slavery and then others were against slavery. The artist of this cartoon depicted a freesoiler being held down by prexyial nominee James Buchanan and representat ive senator Lewis Cass on the Democratic Platform, which was a shot at the Democratic companionship because many blamed them for the increase in violence towards anti-slavery settlers in Kansas. The weapons platform is labeled with Kansas, Cuba, and Central America, which represents the alleged Democratic goals of spreading slavery distant of America. The freesoiler is being fed a slave by Democratic senator Stephen A. Douglas and President Franklin Pierce. This cartoon shows that many people felt that the new states were being forced to accept slavery by the Democratic Party (Doc. F).sectionalism increased tensions between the North and South and thus contributed to the failure of the Union by splitting the nation apart on several key issues. Sectionalism is when a part of the nation, either the North or South, puts their owns interests over the hale nations concerns. Sectionalism can often lead to states breaking apart from the Union. From the period 1850-1861, the North and South were split over slavery and whether the new territories being added to the Union should be slave or free. The only way to prevent conflict over sectional issues is to have a strong Constitution that addresses the needs of each area of the country. Without that, the Union result inevitably fail (Doc. B). President James Buchanan, who felt that in tramp to preserve the Union, the Constitution must protect the rights of the South, further explains this idea. If the needs of the states are not met, then the states have the right to withdraw from the Union because of their own sovereignty.To prevent the chronological succession of the South, Congress should recognize slavery, protect the right of slavery in new territories, and support the Fugitive Slave Act (Doc. G). President Abraham capital of Nebraska felt that sectionalism and succession would lead to the demise of the Union. To even consider leaving the Union, a state has to feel that it is better than all the others and will be more successful on its own. However, no state in America had ever been on its own, leading President Lincoln to believe that no state can truly fend for itself (Doc. I). Because it was believed that succession would lead to the failure of the Union, sectionalism was discouraged because it would split the country apart. In reality, sectionalism occurred anyway and resulted in the North and South being divided based on slavery.The actions of the government along with conflicts over popular sovereignty in new territories and sectionalism contributed to increasing tensions between the North and South, peculiarly over slavery, and overall weakened the Union. The actions the government took during the period of 1850-1861 influenced the division between the North and South over slavery by passing the Compromise of 1850 and the Fugitive Slave Act. The Compromise of 1850 created controversy over popular sovereignty because it would give new states the right to decide for themselves if they would support slavery or not. The combination of government actions and popular sovereignty resulted in sectionalism, which furthered the divide between the North and South.