History Essay -- Religion Western European History Essays

news report Manorialism was an economic system that existed in Western Europe from about 1050 to 1300 CE. Serfs who worked for a lord farmed large field. The lord owned the fields and lived in a large manor ho lend oneself. He owned between a terzetto and a half of all the crops. The serfs withal had a part of the fields for themselves. Serfs couldnt leave the manor and they had to give the lord a sure amount of their crops, but they could keep the surplus. The serfs lived together communally and worked the fields together using the three crop rotation. There was also a church service and a parson who had his own house and part of the crops. Lords who were warriors that defended the manor and attacked neighbour manors created manors. The serfs had originally paid allegiance to the lords as they protected them and gathered subvert and wealthiness. One short-term effect of manorialism was that it gave the peasants who worked the field better working conditions than the sla ves had original in earlier Roman estates. The serfs had more control over their lives. rough of the long-term effects of manorialism were an increase in the quality of all nutriment conditions, chivalry, and better word of women. As farming conditions improved and the output of workers became greater, the lords started rent the land to the serfs and gave them greater mobility. Lords sometimes sold this freedom to the serfs. The lords gained financial wealth through selling freedom and charging rent, and the serfs gained greater control over their lives. The lords also changed their savagery in fleck as warriors for the imaginationls of chivalry. Chivalry was the obligation of fighting in defense of honorable causes.(418) The ideas that chivalry cherished resulted in the evaluate and idealization of upper-class women. This was a small advancement in the treatment of women, but it was better than most conditions that had existed before. (415-420)Magna Carta In England, 12 th century, the barons created the Magna Carta. The Magna Carta was created to hold the top executive to the law and limited his power to gather finances from the kingdom. The Magna Carta made the great power recognize that he was the ruler of his subjects and that as their ruler he moldiness recognize their rights. This document helped to prevent King John from financing a war to retrieve territories that were lost to France during his rule. Under the Mag... ...to lead the West. As the Crusades correctd so did the pontiffs power. Pope Boniface VIII fall from power was caused by the decline of the Crusades.(460) As the Crusades were misused by both the Church and the Crusaders, the papacy was hurt by the deleterious effects of the Crusade.(460) The papacy had called for the Crusades and led them. When success came the papacy was strengthened, but when the Crusades failed the Pope took the blame for the losses. All of the power and prestige that the Pope had earned was lost and the power of the Pope was questioned.The Crusades of the Church helped to open business deal between the East and the West. The victory of the First Crusade raised the confidence of the West and proved to them that the Pope was their spiritual and temporal leader. The savagery of the Crusades and the use of Gregorys policies show how the Crusades brought out the terrible side of the religious fervor. The papacy suffered heavy political losses when people lost faith in the Crusades. The imperial motives of the Church were clear revealed and the politics of Rome were shown to be clearly monarchial. The people lost faith in the Pope along with his idea of the Crusades.