How far was Lloyd Georges fall from grace in 1922 the result of his own mistakes after 1918? Essay

A general alternative held in 1918 gave Lloyd George and the right union a truly comfortable absolute majority in parliament, yet it also left Lloyd George in an untenable position. The burnition consisted overwhelmingly of Conservatives, meaning that Lloyd Georges tick on power was extremely weak. He could not do m whatever of the things he would progress to like to do in a purely easy government, simply be capture he did not have the support of the Conservatives.After the war, Lloyd George faced some very serious domestic problems. Firstly was the issue of the German reparations and punishments. There was a strong feeling in Britain that Germany was fully responsible for the war, and therefore should be punished severely. Lloyd George did not subscribe to this opinion. He felt that Germany should be punished, but not to the extent that it ceased to exist. He came to the conclusion that if Germany was effectively destroyed by war payments, it would leave a large power vac uum in the centre of Europe. Lloyd George was disordered that this gap would be filled by the communist ideals of the Bolsheviks.Along with this, the post-war depression that was consuming Britain resulted in a loss of popularity for Lloyd George. The smart markets Britain were relying after the war had not materialized, and several of Britains old markets had arrange cheaper suppliers. This resulted in a large scale closing of many industries. The bereavement of both France and Russia to pay back their war loans meant that Britain in turn was not able to pay back the loans borrowed from America. This in turn resulted in a dramatic increase in unemployment, going far beyond the unmalleable million.In both of these situations, the Conservatives in the coalition were more than prosperous to sit back and let Lloyd George take the blame for these domestic problems. They began to flyer his dwindling popularity and made no effort to halt it. The Conservatives were more than certi fied that they had a large enough amount of MPs to have an overall majority in parliament, so for the time being they were essence to sit back and allow Lloyd George to try and work Britain tabu of its economical mess.After the war, the vast gap in Liberal and Conservative policy became overwhelmingly apparent. The pressing issue of the keep nationalisation of the coal mines caused many problems for Lloyd George. As a liberal, George was in favour of public ownership of the mines. Knowing that it would be impossible to convince the Conservatives to carry on with the nationalisation, he ordered an independent commission into the proceeds. He told the trade unions that he would quell by whatever was decided by the commission.Lloyd George assumed he had averted the matter by appointing a top judge, Mr. Justice Sankey. Lloyd George felt that Sankey was bound to privation privatisation of the mines. When Sankey found in favour of continuing nationalisation, Lloyd George was in a elastic situation. He had already promised to carry out whatever Mr. Sankey decided, but he did not want to deliberate the Conservative majority. In the end, Lloyd George decided to do nothing. This considerablely upset the trade unions, and resulted in a lasting qualm in him.The Chanak incident resulted in a similar situation for Lloyd George. Firstly, it widened the chasm amongst the two factions of the coalition pull ahead, with Lloyd George supporting the Greeks, and the Conservatives continuing their support of Turkey. More importantly, the Conservatives were worried with Lloyd George putting Britain at military risk so soon after WWII. This is the clearest sign of Conservative disillusionment with continuing the coalition.Lloyd George was also plagued by outer factors he had no control over. An example of this is the change in leadership of the Conservative party. Bonar Law was an extremely influential figure within his party. He was good at persuading people to his poi nt of view. His successor Austen Chamberlain lacked the finesse of Bonar Law. He spoke to his party about continuing the coalition only years after two coalition Conservative MPs had been defeated in by alternatives. This meant that at the time the Conservatives had very little patient with the coalition.The outgrowth disenchantment with Lloyd George was only elevated by his style of government. During the war, George formed a small war cabinet that had the power to make changes in any area of the government. After the war, this continued. Rather than consulting his cabinet on important matters, he preferred to consult a small group of advisors. This obviously upset the Conservative cabinet, as their influence over Lloyd George was falling.Another source of discontentment from the Conservatives toward Lloyd George was the so called honours scandal. After his split from Asquith and the original Liberal party, Lloyd Georges liberals needed a secure source of funding. To aid this, h e allowed honours to be sold to wealthy people for a great deal of money. This was certainly not the stolon example of this happening, but it was the first example of it happening on such a wide scale. To further contribute to the problem, several less than savoury business bought themselves titles. The press caught hold of these affairs and made it commonly known, much to the Conservatives dismay.Examples like these show clearly that Lloyd George contributed significantly to his own downfall, but its likely that the Conservative redress in support played a larger part in his fall from grace. While Lloyd George was popular with the public, he was an electoral asset, but as his popularity among the electorate decreased, so did his support from the Conservatives. Backbench Conservative MPs were particularly upset with continuing the coalition as it meant they had less promotion opportunities as a takings of cabinet places had to be filled by Liberal MPs.Even if Lloyd Georges popul arity among the electorate had remained high, it is hard to imagine the Conservatives wanting to continue the coalition past 1922. The 1918 election had given the Conservatives the confidence they needed after having several years out of power. They realised they would have had a majority in Parliament without the Liberals in the coalition. While it is impossible to ignore Lloyd Georges shortcoming as rush Minster in peace time, it is clear that Conservative disillusionment was the main cause of his downfall.Bibliographyhttp//www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.ukhttp//www.llgc.org.ukDavid Lloyd George A Biography Peter Rowland