PepsiCo Supply chain Essay

For the inherent document (with exhibits and important disclosures associated with its content, if applicable), view original document (PDF) The changing deglutition marketplace has resulted in some major transformations amongst the industrys forefront competitors. The Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo Inc. create some(prenominal) recognized the changes and guard interpreted march to preserve their success with their all-important dodges of bottlers. We stomach these changes to be beneficial including the chance to focus on innovation and to improve the cost effectiveness of bring the product to market. In 1899, two lawyers from Tennessee secured exclusive rights to bottle and sell Coca-Cola for simply one dollar (www.coke.com). Asa Candler, then President of The Coca-Cola Company, was not convinced that interchange the product in bottles was the way to go. No one could pass predicted how touristed Coca-Cola and its main competitor, Pepsi-Cola, would incur.The birth betw een company and bottler has always been very important. Today, 54 billion crapulences of all types are served every day.1 Products from PepsiCo Inc. (PEP) and The Coca-Cola Company (KO) account for much than two thirds of the sales in the change soft drink (CSD) category.2 These companies have battled with each other for many years and in the process have had to adapt to consumer shifts and increasing complexity concerning product distribution. Once again, the marketplace for non-alcoholic drinks in North America has evolved away from the current model. To achieve longer enclosure put onability and growth, PepsiCo and The Coca-Cola Company have both decided to buy the bulk of their North Ameri fuel bottling operations. In this report, we go proscribed explain how the market has changed and why we expect PepsiCo and The Coca-Cola Company to be better off in the future.To begin, we quest to explain the traditional role of the refer company and its system of bottlers. The pare nt company (The Coca-Cola Company, PepsiCo), also called the put up company, is basically in charge of producing the abbreviate or syrup that is used in a manufacturing process which ends up as a bottle or can of Coke or Pepsi on a shelf in a store. More importantly, it is the deoxidize companys job to create demand through advertising, marketing, and strategical planning. The bottlers buy the concentrate and then manufacture the product so that it can be distributed to a network of retailers and dealers. One major change that has taken place has been theconsolidation of the retail industry. In particular, the discount retailers (Walmart & Target) have allocated a larger portion of square footage to food.For example, almost half of 2009 revenues for Walmart (WMT) was attributed to grocery. This compares to 28% of revenues just five years ago. For Target (TGT), food accounts for 16% of sales. Currently, Walmart is the largest grocer in the U.S. with more or less double the mar ket share of the next largest competitor, Kroger (KR). In 2001, Walmart and Kroger were neck and neck. In 2007, the top fifteen food retailers accounted for 64.4% of U.S. sales compared to 50.1% in 2001. Exhibit 1 in the original PDF shows the evolution of market share from 2001-2007.3 The growth of Walmart is specially impressive. In North America, 19% of revenues for PepsiCo were allocated to Walmart (including Sams Club) up from 13% in 2006.3 In short, the food retail segment has become much concentrated and more powerful.The demands for better service from The Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo have increased. Retailers hold more flexibility, innovation, and speed. Consumer beverage choices have shifted production away from the bottlers. Consumers have become more health conscious. Consumers are now more concerned about calories and are interested in drinks that are convenient and healthy. Consumers are get less carbonate soft drinks and more in new beverage categories. These new categories of beverages include sports drinks, liquid tea, liquid coffee, energy drinks, and bottled water. Exhibit 2 in the original PDF illustrates the change in market share oer a five year time frame.4 Overall, The Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo have keep their total share of the non-alcoholic beverage industry through product expansions, innovation, and sciences, including minutes such as PepsiCos acquisition of Gatorade and the Coca-Cola Companys acquisition of Odwalla.The manufacturing process to produce a can of Coke is different from producing a bottle of Powerade. The added complexity of certain products has shifted the manufacturing process away from the bottler. Generally, most sports drinks, teas, juices, and dairy based drinks are manufactured at the concentrate company patch carbonated drinks and bottled water are manufactured by the bottler. Those drinks produced at the concentrate company are called, terminate goods. These changes have resulted in less profit f or the bottlers. The bottlers did not benefit from the growth and higher profitability in finished goods. Capacity utilization hasbeen down with lack of growth in carbonated soft drinks. Also, bottled water, which was able to offset some of the set out growth in carbonated soft drinks, has been slowing over the last couple of years. In the future, most analysts in this sector agree that higher growth products will require a more complex manufacturing process.Under the old model, this would have been bad for bottlers. Years ago, most large bottlers made a meaning(a) capital couchment which counted on sustained growth in carbonated soft drinks. Profit strained, the bottlers were less willing this time around to invest in new beverage categories. This was one of the reasons why the bottlers missed out on the popularity of noncarbonated soft drinks. The combination of concentrate company and bottler should yield cost savings and efficiencies allowing for additional reinvestment. Ove rcapacity and redundant distribution will be rationalized. One example is the sale of both fountain and bottled products to the same berth by two different distribution railway lines. Going forward, one channel will service that particular node. The combination should lead to a great use of storage warehouse distribution versus the current direct-store-delivery system, which is used by the bottlers.The warehouse delivery system (product gets delivered to the retailers distribution center and the retailer ships the product to the store) is one that is in demand from large retailers given the lower cost, leaving the retailer with the opportunity to extract more profits from the customer without raising prices. In addition, a more efficient distribution system and less negotiation between organizations (pricing/volume decisions) should allow the product to lapse the market more quickly. Despite the ownership structure, the concentrate company and bottler relationship has always b een strong. Both entities need each other to survive.We believe the new-fashioned transactions are a positive strategic move for both The Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo and for the industry. The Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo are clearly protecting their investment in their key bottlers and securing their strategic position given changes in the consumer and retailers. Going forward, we expect that these companies will continue to adapt to succeed. These particular transactions make smell out and should allow these companies to remain competitive and innovative.